Expert warns everyone should check their mattress for this dangerous stain in the winter

A person wearing rubber gloves uses a spray bottle and a clean cloth to clean the surface of the Emma Elite mattress.
(Image credit: Future)
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With the windows locked tight and the heat cranked up, you might think you're successfully keeping the bleak weather outside. But condensation can make your entire home damp and experts warn your bed might be suffering the brunt of it.

"The dangerous part is that you may never see the mold, yet spores can spread invisibly through the mattress fabric."

Mold isn't always obvious on your mattress — look out for dark flecks and brown spots — but once the spores set in, it's bad news for both your bed and your sleep.

"The real culprit is a moldy bed”

Feeling more run down than usual? Your bed might be too blame. "[Mold] spores can worsen allergies and cause coughing fits," notes Dr. Jacobs.

"Many families spend months treating what they think are recurring colds without realizing the real culprit is a moldy bed.”

Images shows black mold on a white mattress

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Dr. Jacobs warns that cleaning your bed should be a priority, even during the busy holiday season.

"Viruses and bacteria can survive in warm bedding for days, which means if one person in the household is ill, the infection can easily spread back and forth through shared sheets and duvets."

Mold also spells bad news for your mattress itself. Damp causes the interior materials to break down, leading to sagging. So your moldy bed might be inadvertently responsible for your morning back pain.

What to do if you find mold in your mattress

Once you've spotted mold in your bed, you need to treat it immediately or the stain can spread fast.

  • Strip the bed. Remove all bedding and place it in a hot wash to kill any lingering mold spores. Ensure your bedding is completely dry before dressing the mattress again.
  • Check the pillow. If your mattress is moldy, there's a good chance your pillow is afflicted too. Pillows can sometimes be machine washed but if that's not possible, follow the below tips for your mattress and pillow.
  • Spot treat the mold: Combine equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle and lightly spritz the mattress (don't saturate the surface.) Leave to sit for roughly 20 minutes then blot with a clean cloth.
  • Apply a layer of baking soda: Sprinkle a thin layer of baking soda over the surface of the mattress and leave for a couple of hours to fully dry. Vacuum the mattress thoroughly.

For more information, check out our guide to removing mold from your mattress.

If the stain is covering the entire surface, then you will need to replace the mattress. Mold spores can become deeply embedded in the thick layers of a mattress, so even if you think you've treated the surface, the problem might still be lurking. That's why upkeep is so important.

A green mattress cleaning solution in a spray bottle

(Image credit: Future / Tom's Guide)

Mold prevention tips

Martin Seeley, CEO of MattressNextDay, advises daily upkeep to prevent mold in your mattress this winter; "small habits make a big difference."

He recommends wiping condensation from the walls every morning and opening the curtains to let sunlight in. "Natural light helps dry the space and stops mold from settling in the first place,” he notes.

Committing to these small habits now can help you avoid the hassle of removing mold from your mattress (or buying a new bed entirely)...

1. Air your mattress every morning

“Most people do not realize how much moisture their mattress takes in every night," says Seeley. "That’s why it’s important to strip your bed once a week and give it a few hours to air out before making your bed each morning."

Giving your mattress a chance to breathe allows trapped moisture from condensation and sweat to escape.

Seeley also advises opening a window, just for a bit. "You will notice the whole room smells fresher and feels lighter," he says.

Two women stand on either side of a mattress on a bed frame in our sleep studio. They are holding a duvet which is only half on the bed — they might removing it to allow the mattress to air or dressing the bed.

(Image credit: Future)

2. Consider where your bed is placed

Having your mattress pressed directly against a wall can worsen a mold problem, as the bed soaks up the condensation. Plus, it can make the bed colder, making it hard for you to maintain an even body temperature overnight.

"If you can, pull the bed out just a little bit. Even 20 or 30 centimetres of space makes a big difference. It stops that icy air from hitting you in the night and lets the mattress breathe properly," advises Seeley.

We also don't recommend putting your mattress directly on the floor, as it cuts off air flow. If you do like the floor mattress aesthetic, place a tatami mat or bunkie board beneath.

3. Invest in a dehumidifier

"Dehumidifier all the way" says our Sleep Editor Nicola Appleton, who swears by her dehumidifier to keep her damp bedroom dry.

The best dehumidifiers suck damp and condensation out of the air, for a drier home (and a mold-free mattress.)

Ideally, you should place a dehumidifier in the center of the room, where it has the most space to get to work. And don't forget to empty it regularly, particularly if there's a lot of damp in your home.

Midea Cube 20 Pint Dehumidifier
Midea Cube 20 Pint Dehumidifier: was $199 now $168.49 at Amazon

In our Midea Cube Smart Dehumidifier review we described it as "effective" and "easy to use", earning it the honor of our favorite budget dehumidifier. The small capacity means it isn't ideal for big spaces but the compact design is good for storage with an easy to empty bucket.


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Ruth Jones
Senior Sleep staff Writer

Ruth is an experienced Senior Staff writer at Tom’s Guide, covering all things sleep and mattresses. She writes to help people sleep better, from how-tos to the latest deals to mattress reviews, and has interviewed an array of experts who share her passion. She is also our specialist on memory foam — she’s flown around the world to see memory foam being made — and leads our hotel mattress content. She has a deep interest in the link between sleep and health, and has tried enough mattresses, from Helix to Nectar to Simba, to know the right bed really can make a difference to your wellbeing. Before joining the team at Tom’s Guide, Ruth worked as a sleep and mattress writer for our sister website, TechRadar.

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