When is the right time to start planting in 2026? The last frost date revealed

Mint leaves covered in frost
(Image credit: Shutterstock)

You can’t rely on a set date each year to step out into your garden and get planting. The weather has a thing or two to say about it. That’s why amateur and professional gardeners rely on The Old Farmer's Almanac for the safe date to plant their garden.

To help you plan ahead this year, the publication’s 2026 Last Frost Date Map has been revealed. It helps identify whether this year’s last spring frost is likely to be earlier, about the same, or later than the long-term norm. Combining long-range weather forecasts with 30-year historical frost averages shows how 2026 may deviate from the average.

How much does the range vary? The Old Farmer’s Almanac reports that most differences are slight, between one and two weeks of the normal range. However, a few days can make a big difference to your schedule in keeping your plants safe from frost damage.

Article continues below

Here is a breakdown of the map’s three categories and what they mean for your region.

Frost Date Map 2026

(Image credit: Shutterstock)

Green: Frost dates earlier than usual

The frost dates are expected to be one to two weeks earlier than usual across the Northeast and Atlantic Corridor, including Boston, much of New England, New Jersey, New York City, and Philadelphia.

The Southeast, across the Carolinas and eastern Georgia, can also expect a longer planting window this spring. And it also includes those in the Ohio Valley, especially Kentucky and much of Indiana.

Parts of Missouri and Kansas, Oklahoma City, and low-elevation regions of California and the desert will also benefit from a few extra weeks of planting.

However, you should still expect a few brief cold snaps, so prepare to protect your plants with row covers, cloches or cold frames.

Yellow: Frost dates within the normal range

The Appalachians, parts of Ohio and West Virginia, and the Deep South won’t see much change from the norm. It’s the same for the Upper Midwest, although the northern tips will expect a later than usual last frost. The Lower Lakes across Michigan, and the Great Lakes cities, including Chicago, northern Iowa, and central parts of Oklahoma City, are also in the yellow category.

The High Plains, across Nebraska, northern Colorado, and the Dakotas, and Seattle, Portland and the coastal zones across the Pacific Northwest will also experience normal last frost dates.

Blue: Frost dates later than the norm

If you live in Florida, especially in the central areas near Orlando, you can expect a frost date up to two weeks later than usual. The same applies to the northernmost parts of the Upper Midwest and to the southern areas of Texas near San Antonio, Idaho, eastern Oregon and Washington, northern Utah and Nevada, and northern Montana.

Late frosts increase the risk of plant damage, so wait until the soil and nights warm up, or switch to raised beds during this time.

Amazing Stuff for You!  Garden Gloves (2-pack)
Amazing Stuff for You! Garden Gloves (2-pack): $9 at Amazon

These gardening gloves provide excellent grip and a comfortable fit around the wrist, and they are breathable, machine-washable, and available in three sizes. They are perfect when you need medium-duty gloves that provide dexterity. Plus, they come in a pack of two.

An alternative way to check if it's the right time to plant

Apart from relying on The Old Farmer’s Almanac last frost map, you can also check your soil temperature before you plant.

Cool-season crops, such as peas, spinach and radishes, require a soil temperature of at least 40°F.

Intermediate crops, such as beets, carrots, onions and Swiss chard, are best planted when the soil reaches 50°F.

Warm-season crops, such as tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and melons, require soil temperatures of 60°F.


Google News

Follow Tom's Guide on Google News and add us as a preferred source to get our up-to-date news, analysis, and reviews in your feeds.


More from Tom's Guide

Camilla Sharman
Staff Writer, Homes

Camilla is the Homes Staff Writer and covers everything to do with homes and gardens. She has a wealth of editorial experience, mounting over 30 years, and covers news and features, tests products for reviews and compiles buying guides. 


Her work has appeared in business and consumer titles, including Ideal Home, Real Homes, House Beautiful, Homebuilding & Renovation, and Kitchen & Bathroom Business. She’s even appeared on the cover of Your Home, writing about her own house renovation.


Although she’s obsessed with decorating her home, she also enjoys baking and trying out the latest kitchen appliances. But when she’s not inside, you’ll find her pottering about in her yard, tending to her vegetable patch or taking in her prized hydrangeas.

You must confirm your public display name before commenting

Please logout and then login again, you will then be prompted to enter your display name.