Our latest VPN testing results

Graphic representing the protection a VPN provides with the text 'Our VPN testing results 2024' next to it.
(Image credit: Future)

We spend over 3,000 hours undertaking 2,800 streaming tests and 28,000 speed tests on over a hundred VPNs every year – all in the name of delivering the most accurate and impartial results to our readers so they can make the most informed decision possible when picking the best VPN.

Elsewhere, Private Internet Access has shown continued improvement, moving up to fourth, followed by the ever-impressive Proton VPN in fifth. Some of the results in this round of testing were very surprising, so here I'll be running down all the juicy bits. First, though, I'll give you a quick breakdown of the very best providers right now.

The 5 best VPNs in 2026

1. NordVPN: the best VPN overall

1. NordVPN: the best VPN overall
NordVPN has been chasing after the #1 spot for years now, and it has finally managed to stake its claim as the top VPN on the market. From rock-solid privacy and excellent streaming performance to valuable extra products like NordPass and cyber insurance, it's a comprehensive package.

The slightly complex UI won't be for everyone, and beginners may still prefer to use a service like ExpressVPN, but overall I think NordVPN is the best provider out there for most people.

▶ Read more in my full NordVPN review

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NordVPN test results

Feature

Comments

Rating

Design

Fun interface but might seem a little crowded for some users

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Ease of use

Though simple to use, the map-like design might not work for everyone

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Performance

One of the fastest with an average speed of 950 Mbps

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Unblocking

Effortlessly unblocks most content streaming platforms

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Security and privacy

Strong encryption with additional features like Threat Protection for safe streaming

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Customer support

Reliable 24/7 customer support

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Price

Provides ample value for the price.

⭐⭐⭐⭐

2. ExpressVPN: the best VPN for mobile and beginners

2. ExpressVPN: the best VPN for mobile and beginners
ExpressVPN may have lost the crown, but it's still an elite VPN that outdoes NordVPN in a few key areas. It provides impeccable privacy, is incredibly easy to use, and transfers a little better to handheld devices than my #1 pick.

For a stellar core VPN product, ExpressVPN is hard to beat, but its higher price and somewhat slimmer offering of extra features hold it back from being my top pick for most users.

▶ Read more in my full ExpressVPN review

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ExpressVPN test results

Feature

Comments

Rating

Design

Simple, navigable design that’s easy on your eyes and straightforward to understand

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Ease of use

Beginner-friendly, little to no expertise needed

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Performance

Reliable and very fast, although some others deliver higher peak speeds.

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Unblocking

Servers in 160 locations and 90 countries ensure limitless content

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Security and privacy

Top-notch security with 256-bit AES encryption

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Customer support

Expert assistance is available 24/7

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Price

Slightly more expensive than other options

⭐⭐⭐

3. Surfshark: the best budget VPN

3. Surfshark: the best budget VPN
Surfshark is easily the best cheap VPN on the market, delivering incredible speeds, top-notch privacy features, and excellent streaming unblocking performance. It's a far better all-round product than anything else near this price point.

While I found a couple of very minor issues in my review, Surfshark is an excellent choice if your budget can't stretch to NordVPN or ExpressVPN, and it has very much earned its #3 spot.

▶ Read more in my full Surfshark review

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Surfshark test results

Feature

Comments

Rating

Design

Minimalistic, clean, and intuitive design

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Ease of use

Beginner-friendly and easy to understand

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Performance

Seriously quick and almost on par with NordVPN

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Unblocking

Great at unblocking streaming apps and getting around censorship

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Security and privacy

Kill switch isn’t the best, but everything else is excellent

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Customer support

Decent 24/7 customer support and tons of help articles

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Price

Cheap VPN with excellent value for money

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

4. Private Internet Access: the best Linux VPN

4. Private Internet Access: the best Linux VPN
PIA is another cheap provider that outperforms its price point, but its apps may be a little busy for newbies. While Surfshark's and ExpressVPN's apps are much simpler, PIA's offer a huge amount of customization for those who want it.

Extras like port forwarding, a Linux VPN GUI, and a Dedicated IP service all add to PIA's value, and while it's not quite as polished as its rivals above, it has a committed user base that the developers regularly consult for updates and features.

Read more in my full Private Internet Access review

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Private Internet Access test results

Feature

Comments

Rating

Design

Loads of customization options, can be a bit overwhelming

⭐⭐⭐

Ease of use

Great for tech-savvy users, not too beginner-friendly

⭐⭐⭐

Performance

Decent speeds but falls behind the industry heavyweights like NordVPN and Surfshark

⭐⭐⭐

Unblocking

20,000+ servers in 84 countries for smooth and fast content unblocking

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Security and privacy

Best-in-class encryption with a proven no-log policy

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Customer support

Adequate resources, plenty of guides, and a contact form to reach the team

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Price

One of the cheapest VPNs, all the more ideal for the long term.

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

5. Proton VPN: the best of the rest

5. Proton VPN: the best of the rest
While Proton VPN has a little difficulty differentiating itself from some others on the market, it can do just about everything you need it to – and it's still quickly improving. Features like its Secure Core servers will appeal to privacy obsessives, while its streaming prowess is very impressive.

It's one of the more expensive providers, but it has an excellent free VPN you can use to test it out indefinitely before you upgrade – and the Proton suite of features like Mail, Pass, and Drive are all excellent, too.

Read more in my full Proton VPN review

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Proton VPN test results

Feature

Comments

Rating

Design

Intuitive and dynamic design with the dark mode as a standout

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Ease of use

Some desktop features may be too technical for regular users to understand

⭐⭐⭐

Performance

Despite proprietary technologies to increase speed, it’s mid-pack

⭐⭐⭐

Unblocking

Unblocks most sites on the paid subscription

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Security and privacy

State-of-the-art security with Swiss law protection and an independent audit

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Customer support

Decent response time with countless guides

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Price

Not the most budget-friendly, but there’s a free plan for new users

⭐⭐⭐⭐

My latest test results

The constituents of my top five haven't changed, but their order certainly has – most notably with ExpressVPN dropping off the #1 spot in favor of NordVPN. Private Internet access has shown real improvement, and thanks to that it has just edged out Proton VPN for the #4 position. 

Elsewhere, we've seen some changes. Windscribe continues to improve despite a few setbacks – namely its cramped apps, lack of audits, and controversial April fools joke – while privacy-focused Mullvad and uber-configurable Hide.me round off my top 10. 

PrivadoVPN Free took its place as my top free provider a few months ago, toppling Proton VPN Free, but both are excellent and will suit different users.

Consistency is king

The most feature-packed VPN doesn't take #1 by default. Maintaining a quality privacy product year after year is the most important thing.

In my opinion, having great swathes of features and additional products doesn't necessarily make a product better than one that is only a VPN. 

For example, ExpressVPN offers very little other than its VPN, but the VPN itself is class-leading, and overall ExpressVPN outdoes Proton VPN, which has a whole ecosystem of apps.

Consistency is also essential. My choices and rankings are drawn not only from individual rounds of testing, but my years of experience using, reviewing, and writing about VPNs. 

The ones you'll see me recommending the most are those that I trust, and have seen deliver great results review after review, year after year.

Streaming site unblocking results

Most VPNs claim they're able to unblock just about every streaming site around the world – but this simply isn't true. The Tom's Guide VPN team and I test every VPN we review with a ton of different streaming sites to make sure the claims they make are true.

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VPN Provider

Netflix libraries

US services

UK and Australian services

1. NordVPN

US, UK, AU, CA, JP

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now, 10 play

2. ExpressVPN

US, UK, AU, CA, JP

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now, 10 play

3. PIA

US, UK, AU, CA, JP

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now, 10 play

4. Proton VPN

US, UK, AU, CA, JP

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now, 10 play

5. Surfshark

US, UK, AU, CA, JP

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now, 10 play

6. Windscribe

US, UK, AU, CA, JP

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now, 10 play

7. CyberGhost

US, UK, AU, CA, JP

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now

8. PureVPN

US, UK, AU, CA, JP

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now

9. Hide.me

US, UK, AU, CA

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now, 10 play

10. IPVanish

US, UK, CA, JP

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now

11. StrongVPN

US, UK, CA, JP

Amazon

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now

12. UltraVPN

US, AU, CA, JP

Amazon

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now

13. PrivadoVPN

US, JP

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, 9Now, 10 play

14. AtlasVPN

UK

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now, 10 play

15. Hotspot Shield

US, CA, JP

Amazon

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now

16. VyprVPN

US, CA

Amazon

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now, 10 play

17. PrivateVPN

US

Amazon, Disney

9Now, 10 play

18. Windscribe (free)

US, CA

Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4

19. PrivadoVPN (free)

US, JP

Disney

iPlayer

20. Le VPN

UK

Amazon

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now

21. Astrill

US, UK

Failed

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now

22. FastestVPN

US, JP

Failed

ITV, C4, 9Now, 10 play

23. Whitehat VPN

CA

Amazon, Disney

C4, 9Now

24. Norton VPN

CA

Failed

C4, 9Now

25. TunnelBear

Failed

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4

26. Hotspot Shield (free)

Failed

Amazon, Disney

iPlayer, ITV, C4

27. Mullvad

US

Failed

iPlayer, ITV, C4, 9Now

28. Mozilla

Failed

Failed

ITV, C4, 9Now

29. Google One

Failed

Failed

Failed

30. Proton VPN (free)

Failed

Failed

Failed

Malware, tracker, and ad-blocking results

Lots of VPNs include extra malware- or ad-blocking tools to bolster their offering, but do these actually work, and can they outdo a dedicated service? We always test these, and we check them using:

  • A tool we've built that tries to access over 150 common trackers (Facebook, Twitter, etc), and notes down whether or not they're blocked by the VPN.
  • A tool we've built that attempts to visit a list of around 500 URLs (updated daily from sources like GitHub) that have been flagged as malicious to see what happens.
  • Running a few ad-blocking testers (including AdBlock Tester) and seeing how the VPN's ad blocker stacks up.

Here are our results:

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VPN Provider

Trackers blocked

Malware blocked

Ad blocking score

Atlas

69%

28%

3%

CyberGhost

96%

85%

80%

ExpressVPN

N/A

83%

69%

FastestVPN

57%

87%

41%

Hide.me

N/A

91%

91%

IPVanish

N/A

79%

34%

Mozilla

74%

99%

90%

Mullvad

74%

85%

91%

NordVPN

64%

96%

51%

Norton

69%

100%

16%

PrivadoVPN

90%

60%

74%

PIA

96%

65%

81%

Proton VPN

81%

85%

75%

PureVPN

15%

36%

N/A

Surfshark

65%

91%

3%

Windscribe

94%

100%

93%

Disclaimer

Bear in mind that while our results give a good insight into the quality and efficacy of a particular tool, they're not scientific or comprehensive enough to give the full picture. In my opinion, I would never solely rely on a built-in tool for any of these purposes, and recommend signing up to one of the best ad blockers and best antivirus software for full protection.

What is the fastest VPN?

Almost every VPN on the market will claim to be the fastest provider around. Some have even based their whole branding around it (ahem, FastestVPN, ahem), but in reality, there's a huge difference between the truly speedy and desperately sluggish.

Bear in mind, too, that speed isn't everything – if you've only got a connection that can deliver, say, 100 Mbps, having a VPN that tops out at 1 Gbps won't make your connection any faster, and often it's worth making your decision elsewhere.

Swipe to scroll horizontally

VPN Provider

WireGuard or proprietary

OpenVPN

1. Surfshark

over 950 Mbps (maxed out our testing)

640 Mbps

2. Mullvad

over 950 Mbps (maxed out our testing)

410 Mbps

3. Proton VPN

over 950 Mbps (maxed out our testing)

400 Mbps

4. Windscribe

over 950 Mbps (maxed out our testing)

240 Mbps

5. PrivadoVPN

over 950 Mbps (maxed out our testing)

220 Mbps

6. NordVPN

over 950 Mbps (maxed out our testing)

110 Mbps

7. Norton VPN

over 950 Mbps (maxed out our testing)

240 Mbps

8. PureVPN

880 Mbps

210 Mbps

9. Atlas VPN

785 Mbps

N/A

10. IPVanish

770 Mbps

230 Mbps

11. CyberGhost

760 Mbps

360 Mbps

12. FastestVPN

730 Mbps

170 Mbps

13. AirVPN

710 Mbps

300 Mbps

14. Hide.me

690 Mbps

210 Mbps

15. Hotspot Shield

600 Mbps

N/A

16. VyprVPN

590 Mbps

145 Mbps

17. TunnelBear

480 Mbps

180 Mbps

18. ExpressVPN

410 Mbps

210 Mbps

19. StrongVPN

395 Mbps

210 Mbps

20. Astrill VPN

390 Mbps (unstable speeds)

N/A

21. Private VPN

350 Mbps

125 Mbps

22. Private Internet Access

330 Mbps

270 Mbps

23. Mozilla VPN

360 Mbps

N/A

24. Google One

345 Mbps

N/A

25. UltraVPN

300 Mbps

N/A

Tom's Guide's VPN rankings

The VPN market is huge with a new name apparently cropping up every week. Below are my top 20 services that I've reviewed – some aren't worth your time, while others may offer you a certain feature that you can't get elsewhere. 

Swipe to scroll horizontally

Provider

Row 0 - Cell 1

Summary

1. NordVPN

⭐⭐⭐⭐½

Our choice of the best VPN with unrivaled privacy features and apps for tons of platfoms..

2. ExpressVPN

⭐⭐⭐⭐½

Very high quality service with simple, effective apps and excellent privacy.

3. Surfshark

⭐⭐⭐⭐½

Our choice as the best cheap VPN, and also the fastest I've tested.

4. Private Internet Access

⭐⭐⭐⭐½

Excellent for Linux thanks to a dedicated GUI, and the no-logs policy has been proven in court twice.

5. Proton VPN

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Great paid and free plans, with the option of a wider security suite.

6. CyberGhost

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Easy to use, fast, and cheap – a good choice for newbies.

7. Windscribe

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Free plans standout more than paid, and the Chrome extension is very useful.

8. IPVanish

⭐⭐⭐⭐

An established provider that's still top-tier, but lags behind the best

9. Mullvad

⭐⭐⭐⭐

A very privacy-focused VPN that even accepts cash, but don't expect to stream with it.

10. Hide.me

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Fast, and great for those who like to tinker with settings under the hood.

11. PrivadoVPN

⭐⭐⭐⭐

The very best free service, with extraordinary Netflix unblocking performance.

12. TunnelBear

⭐⭐⭐½

Simple and effective, but too basic for all but the lightest users.

13. Atlas VPN

⭐⭐⭐½

NordVPN-owned provider focusing on providing a reliable, cheap product.

14. PureVPN

⭐⭐⭐½

Well-known for its incredibly cheap deals.

15. Hotspot Shield

⭐⭐⭐½

Speedy VPN with a few interesting features.

16. StrongVPN

⭐⭐⭐

Mid-range provider that's making improvements.

17. VyprVPN

⭐⭐⭐

Excellent for evading VPN blocks in countries like China, but generally outclassed elsewhere.

18. AstrillVPN

⭐⭐⭐

Another provider known for its excellent performance in China

19.AirVPN

⭐⭐½

Hacktivist-built provider that sits in the mid-tier.

20. TorGuard

⭐⭐½

Useful VPN for torrenting and accessing overseas websites.

How we test VPNs

When it comes to recommending a product that users will entrust with quite possibly every byte of their online life, I have to be absolutely sure that my choices are correct, and thoroughly tested.

For a comprehensive rundown, check out our full methodology of how we test VPNs. For the time-poor, though, here are the crib notes.

Unlike some sites, we don't simply reel off a spec sheet and declare the provider with the most impressive claims the winner. Instead, we have a dedicated team in-house that gets hands-on with all the providers listed (and more). 

Every 6 months, after scouring the website for new claimed features or changes in policy, we sign up to a plan and install it on a range of devices. The Windows app sees the most rigorous testing, and it's here that we'll try to break the kill switch, ensure any leak protection is working correctly, and measure connection speeds.

The other apps, including the Mac VPN, iPhone VPN, and Android VPN also see comprehensive testing, and we'll check every available setting in every app to make sure it's functioning as promised by the provider.

As we use the apps, if anything appears to be behaving strangely we'll investigate that. We might dig into the source code, or view the contents of its RAM. This general usage stage is also how we make decisions on aesthetics and ease of use – although these are admittedly more subjective.

Then comes the streaming testing. We'll test each VPN with all the big streaming sites from a number of locations to ensure it's working as claimed. As Netflix is still hugely popular and somewhat troublesome when it comes to VPNs, we test the biggest providers every month to make sure my recommendations are still relevant.

Meet the experts

Meet the people behind our VPN reviews and rankings:

Headshot of Tom's Guide VPN Editor Mo Harber-Lamond
Mo Harber-Lamond

I've been in charge of Tom's Guide's VPN articles since 2020, and in that time I've helped test and review over 100 VPN providers for both Tom's Guide and TechRadar. I strongly believe that privacy, price, and ease of use all go hand in hand to make the very best VPN.

I've covered cybersecurity and tech in TechRadar, T3, and What Hi-Fi?, and you'll also find my work in titles from Watkins Publishing, and even the halls of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Anthony Spadafora
Anthony Spadafora

Anthony Spadafora is the senior security and networking editor at Tom’s Guide where he covers everything from data breaches and malware to password managers. He also undertakes VPN testing for Tom's Guide and TechRadar.

Disclaimer

We test and review VPN services in the context of legal recreational uses. For example: 1. Accessing a service from another country (subject to the terms and conditions of that service). 2. Protecting your online security and strengthening your online privacy when abroad. We do not support or condone the illegal or malicious use of VPN services. Consuming pirated content that is paid-for is neither endorsed nor approved by Future Publishing.





Mo Harber-Lamond
VPN Editor

Mo has been rigorously testing, reviewing, and analyzing VPN services at Tom’s Guide for more than five years. He heads up the three-person Tom's Guide VPN team, and is passionate about accessibility: he believes that online privacy should be an option that’s available to everyone. NordVPN and ExpressVPN are the products he uses most on a daily basis, but he experiments weekly with all the top services, evaluating their privacy features, connection speeds across various protocols, and server reliability – among other things – so that he can make confident VPN recommendations that are backed by data. To see his latest advice, head over to Tom’s Guide’s best VPN and best free VPN guides.

With contributions from