200-photo face-offs: All of our head-to-head camera phone comparisons

the OnePlus 12, iphone 16, iphone 16 pro, galaxy s24 ultra and pixel 9 pro fold
(Image credit: Future)

We review a lot of phones at Tom's Guide, and that means testing a lot of cameras. And our 200-photo face-offs are a big part of that testing process.

Every phone we review goes through a series of tests, including ones where we try out the cameras in different shooting scenarios. That's because it's nowhere near enough just to rely on the hardware specs to guess how a camera will perform — instead, you have to take a bunch of photos to see for yourself how accurate the cameras are, what kind of colors and tones you can expect from photos, and what kind of photo processing prowess each camera phone offers.

That testing includes head-to-head comparisons with other camera phones so we can see how the model we're reviewing measures up to other phones in its price range — a process that involves a dozen or so photos. But for more significant models, we'll go even deeper, snapping hundreds of photos between a pair of devices to help us determine which one is the best camera phone.

You'll find all our 200-photo face-offs collected below, so you can see which model truly is the king of camera phones. And if there's a comparison you'd like to see in the future, let us hear about it in the comments.

What we look for in our 200-photo shootouts

iPhone 16 Pro Max vs Galaxy S24 Ultra held in hand together.

(Image credit: Future)

Our 200-photo shootouts match camera phones in the same price range and with as many comparable features as possible. We test out every lens that's on the device, emphasizing the main camera, but also trying out the ultrawide, zoom and front cameras, too. If there's a macro sensor, we'll test that as well.

We make a point of testing a trio of specific modes — panoramas, portrait mode and night photography. In addition, we also take photos in low light to see how much color and detail each camera phone can capture. We also look for dynamic range when comparing shots from different cameras. In some face-offs, we'll also look at video capture.

Every 200-photo face-off

iPhone 16 Pro Max vs. Pixel 9 Pro XL

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Here's how the iPhone 16 Pro Max established itself as the best camera phone overall, beating one the newer Pixel flagships. While we like the manual controls and AI-powered editing features found on the Pixel 9 Pro XL, the iPhone is just a better shooter overall.

Read the full iPhone 16 Pro Max vs. Pixel 9 Pro XL camera face-off.

iPhone 16 Pro Max vs. Galaxy S24 Ultra

This is the second in the iPhone 16 Pro Max's one-two punch of beating back the top contenders among premium camera phones. Improved overall performance, particularly in the area of dynamic range, help the iPhone finish ahead of the Galaxy S24 Ultra, Samsung's most feature-packed camera.

Read the full iPhone 16 Pro Max vs. Galaxy S24 Ultra camera face-off.

Galaxy S24 Ultra vs. OnePlus 12

The OnePlus 12 fares pretty well in our camera testing, and it's a lot cheaper than Samsung's premium model. But there's no topping the Galaxy S24 Ultra when it comes low-light photos, the quality of the details the camera capture and dynamic range performance.

Read the full Galaxy S24 Ultra vs. OnePlus 12 camera face-off.

Galaxy S24 Ultra vs. Galaxy S23 Ultra

Samsung altered one of the two telephoto lenses on the S24, trading a longer zoom length for more megapixels. We're not sure that's a switch we would have made, but the S24 Ultra is Samsung's top camera for a reason, and this comparison with the Galaxy S23 Ultra shows us why.

Read the full Galaxy S24 Ultra vs. Galaxy S23 Ultra camera face-off.

Pixel 9 Pro XL vs. Galaxy S24 Ultra

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Looking for the best camera phone among Android devices? You'll find it here, with the Pixel 9 Pro XL riding upgraded ultrawide and selfie cams to a win over Samsung.

Read the full Pixel 9 Pro XL vs. Galaxy S24 Ultra camera face-off.

iPhone 16 Pro Max vs. iPhone 14 Pro Max

It's important to compare new models to phones that are a couple generations older. Not only does it show how cameras improve over time, it also helps people decide whether it's time to upgrade to a new phone from the iPhone 14 Pro Max.

The iPhone 16 Pro Max won this face-off against an iPhone that came out two years before, as you would imagine. But low light, zooming and ultrawide shots were areas where the iPhone 16 Pro Max really stood out against the older iPhone.

Read the full iPhone 16 Pro Max vs. iPhone 14 Pro Max camera face-off.

Pixel 9 Pro Fold vs. Galaxy Z Fold 6

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The Galaxy Z Fold 6 can certainly show off depth, detail and contrast in the photos it takes. But Samsung's phone was still steamrolled by the Pixel 9 Pro Fold in this face-off, thanks to the superior software and hardware working in tandem to produce great shots.

Read the full Pixel 9 Pro Fold vs. Galaxy Z Fold 6 camera face-off.

Galaxy Z Fold 6 vs. OnePlus Open

While the OnePlus Open is our favorite foldable phone overall, the Galaxy Z Fold 6 takes the better pictures. Still, this was a very close contest, with the Z Fold 6 winning by a narrow margin in many categories.

Read the Galaxy Z Fold 6 vs. OnePlus Open camera face-off.

Galaxy Z Fold 6 vs. Galaxy Z Fold 5

Samsung upgraded the ultrawide lens on the Galaxy Z Fold 6, and that helps the new foldable improve on the previous year's model. The difference probably isn't enough to upgrade from the Galaxy Z Fold 5, but you do get a sense of how the cameras improve over time.

Read the full Galaxy Z Fold 6 vs. Galaxy Z Fold 5 camera face-off.

Galaxy Z Fold 6 vs. Galaxy Z Fold 4

A foldable phone comparison illustrates how much Samsung has improved the Z Fold's cameras in the two years since the Galaxy Z Fold 4 came out. The Galaxy Z Fold 6 cruised in every category, though the end result was closer than you might think. 

Read the full Galaxy Z Fold 6 vs. Galaxy Z Fold 4 camera face-off.

Galaxy Z Flip 6 vs. Motorola Razr Plus (2024)

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The Galaxy Z Flip 6 falls just behind Motorola's Razr foldables when it comes to our favorite flip phones, but Samsung's device has the better cameras. That said, it's a very close contest, and the Motorola Razr Plus does perform well, and it has a dedicated zoom lens.

Read the full Galaxy Z Flip 6 vs. Motorola Razr Plus (2024) camera face-off.

Motorola Razr Plus (2024) vs. Motorola Razr (2024)

Motorola came out with two foldable flip phones this year — the $999 Razr Plus and the $699 Motorola Razr. If you value cameras, you'll want the more expensive model, which finished well ahead of the standard Razr in our tests.

Read the full Motorola Razr Plus vs Motorola Razr camera face-off.

Pixel 9 Pro XL vs. iPhone 15 Pro Max

This was a very close face-off, with the iPhone 15 Pro Max winning just one more round than the Pixel did. Credit the iPhone's excellent color reproduction for beating out the Pixel 9 Pro XL's ability to shoot in low light.

Read the full Pixel 9 Pro XL vs. iPhone 15 Pro Max camera face-off.

Pixel 9 vs. Pixel 8a

Time to see if Google's entry-level flagship phone can outshoot the less expensive Pixel 8a. It does, but the pictures the Pixel 9 produces aren't better enough on their own to justify the $300 price difference between the two phones.

Read the full Pixel 9 vs. Pixel 8a camera face-off.

Pixel 8a vs. iPhone SE

This one didn't turn out be much of a contest when we compared budget phones from two big phone makers. While the iPhone SE has its strengths, the camera is now two years old, and not much of a match for Google's improving midrange handset.

Read the full Pixel 8a vs. iPhone SE camera face-off.

Pixel 8a vs. Pixel 8

The Pixel 8a was closer in price to the Pixel 8 than it is to the more expensive Pixel 9. And while the phones' cameras were closely matched, the Pixel 8 winds up taking the better photos.

Read the full Pixel 8a vs. Pixel 8 camera face-off.

Pixel 8a vs. Pixel 7a

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Another Pixel 8a camera face-off illustrates how much Google's midrange phone has improved since the Pixel 7a a year ago. It's actually a very tight face-off, as Google made few hardware changes to its cameras one year to the next.

Read the full Pixel 8a vs. Pixel 7a camera face-off.

Pixel 8a vs. Pixel 6 Pro

Can a midrange phone outperform an older flagship like the Pixel 6 Pro? It certainly can in this case on the strength of the Pixel 8a's main camera, as we see while Google's current model is the best camera phone under $500.

Read the full Pixel 8a vs. Pixel 6 Pro camera face-off.

Pixel 8a vs. Nothing Phone 2a