This kitchen staple melts ice on your driveway — and it's better than salt
Coffee grounds are a great way to melt ice and add traction
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Rock salt is the standard way to de-ice driveways, but it comes with serious downsides that most people don't think about. Salt corrodes concrete and metal, damages plants and grass along your driveway, burns dogs' paws when they walk on it, and pollutes groundwater as it melts.
There's a better alternative hiding in your kitchen: used coffee grounds.
Coffee grounds not only help melt ice, but they also add traction to slippery surfaces, don't harm pets or plants, and can enrich soil as they break down. Instead of using commercial de-icers or salt, have a go at using something you're already discarding.
Here's how to use coffee grounds to safely de-ice your driveway this winter.
1. Collect and save used coffee grounds
Start gathering your used coffee grounds now so you have a stockpile ready when you need it. After brewing your morning coffee, spread the used grounds on a tray or newspaper to dry slightly — you want them damp, not soaking wet. Then store them in a sealed container or plastic bag.
If you don't drink enough coffee to build up a sufficient supply, you could always ask your local coffee shops if you can take their used grounds. Many cafes generate large amounts of coffee waste and are happy to give it away for free rather than throwing it away.
To cover a standard driveway, you need a decent amount — so start collecting. The grounds will stay effective whether they're fresh or have been stored for months.
2. Clear loose snow before applying grounds
Before you spread coffee grounds, use a shovel to remove any loose snow or thick ice chunks from your driveway. The grounds need direct contact with the icy surface to work effectively. If you just dump grounds on top of several inches of snow, they'll sink into the powder without reaching the ice underneath.
Focus on getting down to the hard-packed ice or frozen layer. You don't need to scrape the driveway completely clean — a thin layer of compacted snow or ice is fine. Just remove the fluffy, loose snow that would prevent the grounds from making contact.
This prep work only takes a few minutes but dramatically improves how well the coffee grounds perform.
For a limited time, you can pick up this handy snow shovel to tackle the winter weather for just $40. With a double handle, you can get more leverage to lift, as well as being able to move heavier loads. Everything this large shovel does is in the hopes that shovelling snow will be a whole lot easier.
3. Spread grounds evenly across the icy area
Sprinkle a generous, uniform layer of the damp coffee grounds over the entire icy area you want to treat. Be generous — you want decent coverage across the whole surface, similar to how you'd spread salt.
The dark color of the grounds is key to how they work. Dark surfaces absorb heat from the sun much more effectively than light-colored ice, which speeds up the melting process even on cold days.
For best results, use your hand, a container or shovel to scatter the grounds evenly rather than dumping them in piles. Pay extra attention to slopes, steps, and areas where people walk frequently. The grounds also provide immediate traction, making surfaces safer to walk on even before the ice fully melts.
4. Press grounds into the ice for better contact
For maximum effectiveness, gently press the coffee grounds into the ice surface using a broom, shovel, or your boot. This step ensures the grounds make solid contact with the ice rather than sitting loosely on top where they could blow away in the wind. Pressing also helps the grounds start working faster by increasing surface contact.
This is especially important on windy days when loose grounds might scatter before they have a chance to work. The better the contact between grounds and ice, the faster you'll see melting and the more traction you'll have for safe walking.
5. Wait for the grounds to work
Coffee grounds won't melt ice instantly like chemical de-icers, but they'll start working within a few hours depending on temperature and sunlight.
On sunny days, the dark grounds absorb heat and transfer it to the ice, accelerating melting. The nitrogen content and slight acidity in coffee grounds also help lower the ice's freezing point, which contributes to melting.
The grounds provide immediate traction benefits even before melting begins, making your driveway safer to walk on right away. If you get fresh snowfall or the ice isn't melting fast enough, simply reapply more grounds to maintain the de-icing effect.
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More from Tom's Guide
- The surprising effects of using too much de-icing salt on your driveway
- How to remove ice from a driveway quickly and safely
- Not salt — this cheap alternative will de-ice your driveway in minutes
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Kaycee is Tom's Guide's How-To Editor, known for tutorials that get straight to what works. She writes across phones, homes, TVs and everything in between — because life doesn't stick to categories and neither should good advice. She's spent years in content creation doing one thing really well: making complicated things click. Kaycee is also an award-winning poet and co-editor at Fox and Star Books.
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