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Winter snow storms — like Winter Storm Fern — are bringing freezing temperatures and icy mornings. When you're running late with a frozen windshield, pouring hot water on it seems like the fastest solution. Sure, it works. The ice melts instantly and you're on your way. But you're also risking a cracked or shattered windshield that's costly to replace.
The problem is thermal shock. Pour hot water on frozen glass and you're forcing it through a temperature change it can't handle safely. The glass expands unevenly, creating internal stress. Sometimes cracks form immediately. Other times tiny fractures form that grow larger over time.
How thermal shock damages glass
Thermal shock is what happens when glass temperature changes too rapidly. Hot tap water hitting a frozen windshield creates uneven expansion where the wet areas heat up while surrounding glass stays cold.
The section where hot water lands expands instantly while the surrounding cold glass stays contracted. This creates internal stress that the glass can't handle, and cracks form where the pressure is greatest.
Windshields already have tiny vulnerabilities, whether that's microscopic chips, scratches, or stress points. These weak spots make thermal shock more dangerous. The temperature difference doesn't need to be extreme, either.
How to make a defrosting spray
The safe alternative is a simple mixture: two parts rubbing alcohol to one part water. Fill a spray bottle with this solution and shake to mix.
Pure rubbing alcohol lowers the freezing point dramatically — it doesn't freeze until around -128°F, so your spray stays liquid in extreme cold. Use either 70% or 91% concentration isopropyl alcohol — both work effectively, though the 91% concentration melts ice slightly faster.
Store the bottle inside your car's cabin where you can grab it immediately, not in the trunk where you'd need to scrape ice just to access it. The solution lasts indefinitely without losing effectiveness, so you can mix it once at the start of winter and use it all season.
How to use the defrosting spray
Spray the mixture generously across your frozen windshield, covering the entire iced surface. Work from top to bottom, or tackle sections if the ice is particularly thick. The ice starts breaking up and melting within seconds of contact.
Wait about 30 seconds to a minute for the solution to penetrate, then turn on your windshield wipers to clear away the slush. Thick ice might need a second application, but it breaks up quickly with a repeat spray.
The alcohol mixture is roughly room temperature when you spray it — nowhere near the extreme heat that hot water creates. There's no sudden temperature swing, which means no thermal shock and no risk to your windshield. Just ice melting safely in seconds.
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