If you want to breathe a little easier, one of the best air purifiers is what you need. The core purpose of this appliance is to filter out any airborne pollutants from your home — dust, pet dander and pollen included. They’re particularly useful if you suffer from allergies, but they’re also ideal for deodorizing a room and helping you sleep easier at night. Some even claim to catch viruses in the atmosphere — which is why these appliances surged in popularity during the pandemic.
Air purifiers are also more popular than ever because so many of us are spending more time at home, especially when it comes to working. An air purifier can make the atmosphere a much more pleasant one in any home office. In fact, rather than move the device around all the time, some homes will even opt for multiple models for different rooms.
If you’ve started browsing, you may have noticed that air purifiers take on all sorts of forms. Some are tall and skinny, while others are more box-shaped. Some offer greater functionality as well, with models providing more data on the air quality than ever before. Of course, it’s only worth opting for this additional functionality if you’re intending to use it, otherwise you’re just overspending. And with air purifiers costing from $30 up to $750, this is easily done.
If you need help picking out the best air purifier for your home, we’re here to help. We’ve tested a range of models, assessing everything from the performance to the design, noise and energy consumption included. We compared the CADRs of each, and even sent them off to a lab where they weren’t supplied. So we can confidently say that these are the best air purifiers.
The best air purifier you can buy today
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Throughout our testing, one cube-shaped air purifier stood out above the rest. The Blueair Blue Pure 211+ Auto dominated the competition. It has the ability to clean the air in a large-sized room while using minimal power and creating very little noise. It might not be as flashy as its more expensive cousin, the Health Protect 7470i, but it doesn’t need the extra expense to get the job done.
Designed for large spaces (rooms up to 550 square feet), its average Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR) of 360 for smoke, dust and pollen was the highest of all those we tested. That means it’s both fast and efficient at removing pollutants from the air — one of the 5 reasons you need an air purifier.
It’s also one of the best looking air purifiers with a unique top grate and sleek pre-filter skirt that takes away a lot of the technological intrusion that other devices have. The white shell also helps it disappear into your decor.
Devilishly simple to set up and use, it features only one button to cycle through all four of its modes. The auto mode is truly supreme — able to pick up speed and power within seconds of detecting something in the air. One of its only demerits is its night mode, which slows the fan down so much that it doesn’t work nearly as well as its lowest daytime setting. That said, we feel there really isn’t a better air purifier out there.
Read our full Blueair Blue Pure 211+ Auto review.
The Honeywell HPA300 is a bulky beast of a device that offers good value for money considering its impressive performance. It’s a large oval air purifier with slats all around, making it look like it belongs in the office of a dystopian future. It’s also pretty heavy at 17 pounds, so this is the kind of air purifier you won’t want to move around once you set it down.
A truly powerful device, the HPA300 scored second to the Blueair Blue Pure 211+ auto on the CADR test, with its three filters able to remove most of the pollutants in a large-sized room of 465 square feet. With an average CADR score of 306, it did perform slightly better on dust versus pollen and smoke.
We found it pretty simple to set up — all you need to do is open the front panel and take the plastic off the included filters. Nicely hidden near the top control panel is also a quick reference guide, so you don’t have to go searching for the manual that inevitably goes missing after just a few days. It’s not got a wide range of settings and features, but it does offer a timer as well as a dimmer for nighttime use. However, there's no auto mode, which is a shame.
The replacement filters are very reasonably priced and only need to be swapped out every 12 months. It’s noisier and has a higher energy output compared to others on the list, but the purifying capabilities make this easy to overlook — that’s why we feel it’s one of the best air purifiers.
Read our full Honeywell HPA300 review.
The most expensive and heaviest air purifier we tested is also one of the best air purifiers. It can clear a room of pollutants efficiently, increasing its strength with relative ease whenever needed. With two lights on the front — one representing gas pollutants and the other for larger particles — the Blueair Health Protect 7470i has the clearest indicator of air quality we’ve seen out of any of the devices. Whenever we started cooking, those lights would turn bright red and the fan would kick into overdrive.
Blueair’s top-shelf machine has all the technological bells and whistles anyone would ever want. It’s got an LCD screen on top of the device that gives you up-to-date information on what it’s sensing, including the local temperature, filter lifetime remaining, and the relative humidity of the room. Having that information is nice, but it doesn’t really add anything to the experience unless you really love data. This is the only air purifier we tested that’s accompanied by an app (Android and iOS). It’s very simple to use and every feature is conveniently located on one page. One feature solely possible through its app is the capability to dim all the lights while keeping the fan at a particular setting — it gives a truly customizable experience and is a great alternative to night mode.
The weight of this air purifier does make it a bit cumbersome when trying to move it into different rooms, but it is the only device we tested to include a pair of wheels to help with this. Even though it is the quietest of the bunch, it’s also worth mentioning that it tends to use more energy than other devices at 0.241 kWh in 24 hours, so all that data comes at a cost.
The recommended room size for this model is a bit smaller than its sibling, the 211+ Auto, but it still works well in quite a large living space at about 418 square feet. It had an average CADR score of 275, performing best on pollen versus dust and smoke.
If you want a quality air purifier and don’t mind the hefty price tag, then we highly recommend the Blueair Health Protect 7470i. It’s an ideal purchase if you want to see the impact your air purifier is having in real time.
Read our full Blueair HealthProtect 7470i review.
There’s no denying how much the Coway looks like an iPod Shuffle, but if you don’t mind that outdated Apple aesthetic, it’s a great air purifier.
It’s got a built-in auto sensor, which is a must-have feature for top-of-the-line air purifiers. Without it, you’re stuck with your purifier running on the highest speed for the best purification, while building up quite the utility bill. It was also the only purifier we tested that included an eco setting. What this means is that if there is no change in air quality for a specified amount of time, the machine will go into standby mode, saving you countless kilowatts and money on your energy bill.
It received an average CADR of 240, with a similar performance across dust, smoke and pollen, and would suit a room size of 384 square feet. That’s quite a strong performance considering its compact design.
However, one downside to this purifier is the price of replacing its filter. You’re paying a little less than a quarter of the original price, $57.49, to replace the filter every six months to one year, which isn’t ideal.
Saying that, the device itself comes at a great price and has enough layers of filtration to earn a spot on our list of the best air purifiers. Just keep in mind that the sleek plastic exterior will pick up your fingerprints quite easily, so it may need a cleaning every once in a while.
Read our full Coway Airmega AP-1512HH review.
The Winix 5500-2 performed well, just shy of some of the others on our list. It’s the only device to use relatively unheard of “Plasmawave” technology. The premise behind this is that it creates hydroxyls that easily attach to other molecules to neutralize the air faster. It received an average CADR score of 240 as a result — about the same as the Coway Airmega, and would suit rooms up to 360 square feet.
If you are someone who needs to see the impact your purifier is having, you're in luck. Included in the design is a light that will glow red, yellow, or green depending on the current air quality. It also includes both auto and night modes to fit your particular needs. Don’t expect cheap filter replacements however. These were on the higher end, costing just under $80 per filter, and you’re recommended to change these over every six months.
Still, this air purifier provides a solid amount of filtration and an auto-sensor that picks up quite hastily. It’s also one of the few devices we tested to come with a remote control, making it easy to program from across the room. Coming only in black however, it will stand out in any minimally designed room. Adding in its beeps and boops, it’s definitely got Star Wars energy.
Read our full Winix 5500-2 review.
If you're buying an air purifier for a small room, the petite Blueair Blue Pure 411 Auto air purifier is a great fit, suiting up to 190 square feet. It doesn’t have the same strength or flair as its two larger siblings, but that doesn’t make it any less worthwhile. It’s a cute little device and still manages to pack in multiple layers of filtration to keep your air clean.
It uses the same simplistic but easy-to-use controls as the 211+ Auto, meaning you won’t have any trouble trying to set it up or get it going. Just plug it straight into the wall and pick the setting you want by tapping its little noggin.
It didn’t score as highly in the CADR tests compared to a lot of the other devices, only pulling in an average rating of 109, but it is specifically designed for smaller spaces, so that’s not necessarily a bad thing. It might not clear the air out of your whole house, but it should do wonders in small bedrooms or tight spaces.
If you want an air purifier for your home office or wherever your pets congregate, this will do the job. Just don’t expect it to put in the same heavy work as larger units and you should be happy with the results. It’s also worth mentioning that the device itself is fairly small and only uses a small amount of electricity compared to its cohorts — add to that it’s pretty quiet too.
Read our full Blueair Blue Pure 411 Auto review.
How we tested the best air purifiers
In order to come up with a list of the best air purifiers, we first researched a number of models on other reviews sites and online retailers to identify some of the more popular models. We then narrowed our list down to 10 air purifiers that we decided to test for this roundup. Testing involved two steps: Lab tests and in-home tests.
Laboratory testing
We compared the CADR of each air purifier to get an accurate representation of the performance. If a CADR rating was not supplied by the manufacturer, we sent it off to a lab to get our own rating — we used SGS IBR Laboratories for this test. The lab calculated the CADR for each pollutant by using the AHAM AC-1 testing method.
This involves sealing the air purifier into a dedicated test chamber and then administering tobacco smoke, dust or pollen particulate into the atmosphere at a controlled rate. Each particle test would be conducted two times — once with the air purifier switched on and once where it’s powered off. The natural decay rate from external elements, such as gravity, can then be accounted for and subtracted from the air purifier’s performance to give a final accurate reading. Electronic particle-counting devices are used to monitor the condition of the air quality, breaking down what sizes of particles remain in the atmosphere, as well as how frequent they are.
Smoke, dust and pollen all represent alternate particle sizes and can help assess where the air purifier may excel or struggle. Smoke represents the smaller particles, accounting for 0.09-1.0 microns, while dust sits in the middle, from 0.5-3.0 microns. And pollen has a larger particle size of 0.5-11.0 microns.
The room size recommendation is based on the smoke readings from the CADR test. According to AHAM Verifide (opens in new tab): ‘The Room Size in square feet is calculated based on the removal of at least 80 percent of smoke particles in a steady-state room environment, assuming one air change per hour with complete mixing in the room.’
This is a widely recognized testing protocol for air purifiers, and one of the few ways with which you can compare performance. For those brands that already provided a CADR, we checked they had the certificate to prove it. That way, we made sure each device got the same treatment. It should be noted that though a device may have a low CADR score, it doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s a bad air purifier. But, this does mean it will struggle in larger rooms.
"What makes a good air purifier in my opinion is striking the balance between utilising a filter (or series of filters / filtration mechanisms) that have good removal efficiency for contaminants in the air that we breathe, whilst allowing for high airflow through the air purifier. It is of limited use having an air purifier with extremely high contaminant removal efficiency if the air cannot be circulated through the purifier quickly. Very high efficiency filters tend to have high airflow restriction, so it really is key to get that balance correct."
In-home testing
We then conducted a home test separately to compare the design and ease of use of each air purifier in a real world environment. For energy, we hooked up each device to an electricity usage monitor and ran it for a full 24 hours. To figure out the noise output, we used a decibel meter and ran the purifiers at a set distance of three feet away on both the lowest and highest possible fan settings. We also took an ambient room reading to make sure that the fan noise was not being overpowered by the outside world.
We considered all kinds of factors as part of these in-house tests, from the length of the cord to the plug, to whether the model oscillates. The overall set up and the clarity of the manuals was taken into account as well. With all of this, we were able to create a scoring system to summarize the overall experience. Once all these scores were totted up, we got the average ratings that you see above.
Why are there no Dyson air purifiers in our list?
We tested the Dyson Pure Cool TP01 air purifier to the same standard as those above, and unfortunately it did not deliver a comparable standard of performance. Our lab tests revealed a CADR of 71.7 for smoke, 68.5 for dust and 72.8 for pollen. These were the lowest CADR scores of all of the air purifiers we tested, with only IKEA’s FÖRNUFTIG air purifier coming close.
In accordance with these ratings, the Dyson Pure Cool TP01 is recommended for room sizes up to 111 square feet, which is minimal and impractical for most homes. It’s certainly appealing for its unique appearance and modern design, plus it offers some useful features such as a separate remote control and 10 fan speeds.
However, considering its price of $399.99, we were expecting more in terms of features. There’s no auto setting, which most air purifiers offer nowadays. This allows the air purifier to adjust its fan speed in accordance with the current condition of the air. Without it, you need to adjust the speed manually and potentially waste more energy than necessary. There’s also no smart connectivity or night mode, which is a big disappointment — you need to upgrade to the TP02 model ($499.99) to get all of the above. The Blueair Blue Pure 211+ Auto costs less by comparison, and comes with an auto as well as a night mode.
As a result, the Dyson Pure Cool TP01 didn’t make the cut, and missed featuring in our best air purifiers list. It’s a great-looking fan, but we wouldn’t recommend it as an air purifier based on the CADR results.
In response to this result, Dyson issued the following statement: “CADR is a measurement of how fast a purifier can clean the air in a small, controlled chamber that has one sensor and a fan to circulate the air. Dyson feels that assessing purification performance by the CADR test alone can sometimes be misleading to consumers because the numerical result is unrepresentative of performance in a real-world environment. Our philosophy is that to truly purify a whole room properly a purifier needs to automatically sense pollutants, capture them effectively, and project clean air to every corner of a large room, representative of real homes. We champion testing that evaluates all three aspects of purification performance rather than focusing solely on speed. Dyson engineers spent years developing such a test (that we call the POLAR test) that more accurately represents a real home to assess how well purifiers clean the entire room. Based on the POLAR test, Dyson Purifiers are rated ‘Excellent’ as are some others available on the market. An air purifier achieves an 'Excellent' rating in the POLAR test if it can reduce PM2.5 particle concentration below 12 μg/m3. This is based on the US EPA's 2012 annual PM2.5 exposure standard.”
CADR Results
Air purifier | Suggested room size (sq. ft.) | Smoke CADR | Dust CADR | Pollen CADR |
Dyson Pure Cool TP01 | 111 | 71.7 | 68.5 | 72.8 |
IKEA FÖRNUFTIG | 141 | 90.7 | 79.9 | 88.6 |
Blueair Blue Pure 211+ Auto | 550 | 353 | 347 | 380 |
Blueair Healthprotect 7470i | 418 | 270 | 275 | 280 |
Blueair Blue Pure 411 Auto | 190 | 123 | 107 | 96 |
Coway Airmega AP-1512HH | 384 | 247.5 | 232.3 | 241.3 |
Honeywell HPA300 | 465 | 300 | 320 | 300 |
GermGuardian AC5250PT | 189 | 122 | 132 | 138 |
Levoit Core 300 | 224 | 144.5 | 138.6 | 142.2 |
Winix 5500-2 | 360 | 232 | 243 | 246 |
Air purifier sales and deals
Want to invest in a new air purifier? Check out our air purifier sales and deals page first to grab a bargain. Some of our favorite brands have made an appearance, so it’s worth keeping an eye on.
Is an air purifier actually worth it?
While air purifiers are designed to neutralize and sanitize air pollution, its performance and worth depends on the model you own. Not all air purifiers are suited to remove every allergen, so it's important to check the product description for a clean air delivery rate (CADR). The higher the CADR, the most effective it is of trapping airborne particles. Similarly, air purifiers with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter is a good indicator of having a high CADR. In any case, air purifiers are much more effective than houseplants when it comes to cleaning your air.
If you find an air purifier with a proven performance in terms of CADR and its suited to the allergens you want removing, you've got the best chance of it making a difference to your home environment. However, if you want to see the actual impact your air purifier is making, you can always opt for a model which displays live data, either on the air purifier or on your phone, such as the Blueair HealthProtect 7470i.
What exactly do air purifiers do?
If you want to know how do air purifiers work, essentially each utilizes a powerful fan that sucks in air to go through one or more filters (HEPA). These filters trap and neutralize particles and pollutants as air passes over them before the air is recirculated. Some air purifiers also have ultraviolet filters and use light to destroy smaller molecules such as mold and bacteria.
If you want to go above and beyond, also check out our tips for reducing allergens in your home. Plus, here are 9 ways to fight allergy season.
How to choose the best air purifier for you
If you’re buying an air purifier, there are several factors to consider. First, you want one which is simple to operate, with enough fan speeds to suit your needs. You also need one which will suit you space and work effectively — take a look at the suggested room size and CADR figures for guidance. Generally speaking, the higher the CADR, the better, although it may not be necessary if you’re purifying a small room. It’s also useful if your air purifier can display the live quality of the air, and adjust automatically to it — that way you don’t have to keep changing the settings yourself. Night modes are handy as well if you intend to use the appliance as you sleep.
“Blueair recommends choosing an air purifier capable of changing the air in your room five times per hour. To get the correct size, determine the square footage of your room. If this is your first air purifier, we recommend starting with the room you sleep in, where your family spends the most time, or if you cook a lot, perhaps your kitchen. Look at the CADR (Clean Air Delivery Rate), which is an industry standard that tests how much air can be cleaned and how fast clean air can be delivered. We recommend an air purifier certified by the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM Verified® with the highest possible CADR). In addition to performance, other considerations when picking an air purifier may be energy efficiency, quietness, and design.”
CADR ratings
The effectiveness of an air purifier can be measured by the CADR (Clean air delivery rate). This number reveals its performance depending on a particular room size. The higher the number, the better it is at clearing airborne particles and the more effective it is at cleaning a larger space too.
The numbers translate to how many cubic feet of air the purifier can clean per minute. The standard goal is to clean a full room’s worth of air in 15 minutes. So, for instance, a 300-square-foot room would need an air purifier with a CADR of 200 or so, assuming ceilings were 10 feet high and any doors and windows were closed.
Some air purifiers come with different CADRs for smoke, pollen and dust, so you can see which it is most effective for. Not every purifier is tested using the CADR rating system, but real-life reviews can give you a sense of a device's effectiveness if a rating isn't available.
Here are the minimum CADR ratings the Environmental Protection Agency recommends by room size:
Area (sq. ft.) | Minimum CADR (cfm) |
100 | 65 |
200 | 130 |
300 | 195 |
400 | 260 |
500 | 325 |
600 | 390 |
Filter types
In general, you'll want to look for a purifier that uses a true high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter.
Government agencies and professional groups, including the EPA and the American Lung Association, recommend True HEPA filters as the standard for air purification. These filters trap 99.97% of particles that are at least 0.3 microns in size.
Some devices have HEPA-type filters, which work similarly but aren't held to the same performance standards. The IQAir HealthPro Plus uses a HyperHEPA filter, which is believed to capture even smaller particles than a True HEPA filter.
Your purifier will likely also come with a pre-filter (some you can clean, some you have to toss after a few months) that catches the big stuff like pet fur and human hair before it reaches the main filter.
Some devices have additional filters, like carbon or charcoal filters, that trap the petroleum-based gases known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Carbon filters also act as natural deodorizers, which makes them suited for the kitchen, too.
Noise levels
Air-purifier noise levels range from nearly silent to steady humming, like an AC unit. Depending on the fan speed you're using and where you're placing your purifier, you may prefer a quieter device.
Many of us aren’t aware of the added costs when running an air purifier. Firstly, you should consider the cost of replacement filters, then there’s the energy needed to power the appliance on a regular basis. In terms of the filter replacement, some models are fitted with filters which can last for years, but can be very expensive to replace. Whereas others can be cheaper, but a replacement is needed much more often. To calculate the actual cost, you need to balance out the frequency of changing the filter with the cost per filter. OneLife’s new air purifier never needs its filter replaced if you really want to save!
You should also take energy consumption into account. Some of the best air purifiers in our list are Energy Star Certified and these generally will save money in the long term. Bear in mind that different speeds and settings will affect how much energy it uses though.
If an air purifier is designed to reach a large room and it uses a powerful fan to do so, it is likely to consume more energy than a smaller model, although efficiency can vary. One setting worth looking out for is an ‘Eco mode’ — this should save on energy use and makes the product more sustainable in operation.
Extra features
Some features are more nice-to-have extras than absolute requirements. In general, pricier purifiers come with more features, such as filter indicator lights, dimmable lights and programmable timers.
Only one of the devices we recommend (the Winix 5500-2) comes with a remote control, but we're not convinced that this adds a lot of value to the machine.
Do air purifiers help with Covid?
Although there haven’t been any specific air purifiers tested against the Covid-19 virus, the CDC recommends most top-rated air purifiers have efficient filters capable of capturing pesky, particles similar to coronavirus, and “can help prevent virus particles from accumulating in the air in your home”.
Should I get a smart air purifier?
Some modern air purifiers, such as the Blueair Health Protect 7470i, can be connected to the Wi-Fi and linked to an app on your smartphone. In doing this, you can control the air purifier remotely, including changing the fan speed or setting a schedule. For some air purifiers, the app will also breakdown the quality of the air and let you monitor it more precisely.
This can give you a much better understanding of what’s in your air and you can see the effect the air purifier is having on it too. Using the Dyson air purifier app for instance, you can see the different levels of particulate matter as well as any volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen dioxide. This is usually displayed in a chart form so you can see where there’s been an increase in any air impurities.
This can be a useful feature to have, particularly if you want to better understand your air and want to source where your allergies are coming from. It’s also nice to see the evidence that the air purifier is making a difference.
Some apps will even display what the air is like outside as well, so you know not to leave when the pollen count is high or the general air quality is low.
Where is the best place to put an air purifier in your room?
The wrong positioning can hinder the performance of even the best air purifiers. Whichever room you place your air purifier in, you need to make sure it’s facing the open space, with no immediate obstacles in sight. This is a necessity because your air purifier needs space to ‘breathe’; it needs to effectively suck the air in and then vent it out. If your air purifier is hidden behind the couch, it’s going to be stifled and won’t effectively clean the air. Should power outlets limit the reach of your air purifier, consider buying an extender — this optimum placement is essential to get the best performance.
If you’re thinking about buying an air purifier, bear in mind that this does mean it will be on open display in your room. You might want to opt for a design which is aesthetically pleasing or matches your décor as a consequence. For instance, you can replace the color of the exterior skirt on the Blueair Blue Pure 211+ Auto to suit your taste. Don’t buy a design that’s bigger than necessary for the same reason. If it’s only a small room, you don’t want a chunky design out in the open, taking up valuable space. While looks are important, don’t forget that performance always comes first, which is where our tests can help. There’s no point in buying an attractive air purifier if it makes little difference to the quality of the air.
Is there a downside to air purifiers?
Every appliance has its drawbacks, and air purifiers are no exception. First, these can be chunky, sizable appliances, particularly if you get a model which is suited to a large room and place it in a small space. Thankfully, compact designs are available to reduce this problem. Air purifiers also need to be placed quite centrally, which means they can become an eye-sore if you don’t find the design attractive. Some designs look more modern than others and this is something to take account of when picking one out. Some models can even be customized to suit your décor, such as the interchangeable skirts on the Blueair air purifiers.
There’s also the overall cost to consider — air purifiers can cost as much as $1000 if you opt for the latest features and additional functions, so this can be a substantial investment. Budget options which perform just as well are available though, as our tests show. Many forget to account for how much these appliances cost to run though — some consume much more energy than others and can consequently cost a lot in the long term. Try to find an option with eco settings, or an automatic sensor, so as to only use as much power as necessary.
In terms of expenses, your air purifier will need new filters on occasion, so you will need to replace these as and when necessary. Always check how much the replacement filters cost, as well as how long they last, before you make a purchase. That way you know the likely costs in the future.
Air purifiers will naturally make some noise as they work. This can’t be avoided as a fan needs to run to rotate the air. Some may think of this as a real nuisance, particularly if they’re intending to sleep through it at night. But, some models do run more quietly than others, as our tests prove, and you can also opt for an air purifier which features a night mode to lower the fan speed and reduce the lighting on the appliance.
While the above are all drawbacks to be made aware of, don’t forget about the positive impact an air purifier can have on your day-to-day life. It can ultimately help you breathe easier at home, reducing allergens as well as odors. It’s also worth flagging that a lot of these problems can be offset by choosing the right air purifier. By selecting an appropriate design, which will effectively reduce the pollutants in your home, the positives will far outweigh the negatives.