Every bit of movement counts — new study shows your daily activity truly adds to calorie burn

a woman running across a bridge
(Image credit: Shutterstock)

Sometimes it can feel like all the effort of moving — a quick walk, a run, or a session at the gym — barely makes a difference. A new study shows it actually does. Every bit of movement adds to your daily calorie burn, without your body reducing energy elsewhere.

The research, led by scientists at Virginia Tech with colleagues from the University of Aberdeen and Shenzhen University, looked at 75 adults aged 19 to 63, from mostly inactive people to ultra-endurance runners. Over two weeks, participants wore sensors that tracked movement and drank special forms of oxygen and hydrogen to measure exactly how many calories their bodies used each day.

The results were gathered, and the scientists found that as activity increased, total energy use also increased. Meanwhile, essential functions like breathing, circulation, and keeping warm stayed the same. This showed that the body didn’t cut back elsewhere. In other words, moving more genuinely adds to your daily energy expenditure.

a woman walking in a park

(Image credit: Shutterstock)

The study also highlighted that participants were adequately fueled, meaning the body had the energy it needed to support extra activity. In extreme cases of under-fueling, the body might conserve energy, but for most people, daily movement truly adds to calories burned without compromise.

So what does this mean in real life? Small, everyday activities make a difference. Pacing during calls, taking the stairs, or sneaking in stretches during TV breaks all contribute to your total energy use. Getting up from your desk every hour, shoving on a pair of the best running shoes and picking up the pace as you walk the dog, or cycling for a quick errand can all add measurable impact over time.

If long, intense workouts aren’t your thing, or you can’t exercise at the same intensity you once could, don’t worry. You can still do your body plenty of good with smaller, consistent movements.


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Jessica Downey
Senior Fitness Writer

Jessica has been a fitness writer at Tom’s Guide since 2023, bringing three years of experience writing about health, fitness, and the great outdoors. Her passion for exercise began during her childhood, where she spent weekends hiking and competing in local athletics club events. After earning a master’s degree in journalism from Cardiff University, Jessica found the perfect way to combine her love of storytelling and fitness into a career.

Jessica is passionate about testing fitness gear and tech, using her reviews to help readers make informed buying decisions. She ran her first marathon in April 2024, finishing it in 3 hours and 48 minutes. Through her training, she’s developed a deep understanding of what it takes to grow as a runner, from effective workouts and recovery techniques to selecting the right gear for every challenge.

When she’s not at her desk, Jessica enjoys spending time in the kitchen crafting new recipes, braving cold water swims and hiking.

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