Should you prune roses in October? We ask the experts

If you have beautiful roses in your backyard or porch, you’ll need to know how to care for roses in fall and winter to maintain beautiful blooms all year round. Pruning is an essential garden task if gardeners really want their roses to thrive, and create a shapely structure for bushes.

And as the temperatures start to drop and the chill sets in, you’re probably wondering should you prune roses in October? Luckily, we’ve asked the experts to answer this crucial question, and share top tips for roses during winter months.

Should you prune roses in October?

Generally, the best time to prune roses is in late winter to early spring when the leaf buds start to swell and push out, however, light pruning can be done in October. This is especially the case for climbing roses, which can help to encourage fresh new growth and beautiful blooms in spring.

“To prune your roses in October, simply reduce their height by a third to prevent wind damage and remove any dead, diseased, or broken branches,” advises Angelika Zaber, gardening expert at Online Turf.

“The main trimming can then take place at the end of winter. To look after your roses this fall and winter, make sure to regularly snip off any soggy rose flowers to prevent the rot setting in, pick up any fallen leaves, and transplant your roses if they’re in the wrong position.”

In addition, pruning roses can depend on your zone, as generally, the warmer the climate, the earlier the prune. “The right time for the first full prune can vary from January all the way through May – depending on your zone,” adds Tyler Francis, rose expert and founder of April & Ashley. “ When temperatures begin rising in late winter, it’s time to prepare your roses for their spring awakening.

“The thought of losing roses to harsh winter conditions is enough to scare off many people from growing them. But while they may look delicate, the truth is — roses are tough and have a strong will to survive. With the proper winter rose care, they’ll get the beauty rest they need to create gorgeous flushes the following spring season.”

Top rose care tips in winter

Before you get started on how to prune roses, there are some key things you should consider first.

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1. Use the right pruning shears

First, always use bypass shears rather than anvil-style shears for a clean cut that won’t damage the stem — if you need to upgrade your pair, check out the best pruning shears. You also want to wear a pair of the best gardening gloves to protect you from any sharp thorns.

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2. Declutter the yard

Another top tip is to clear up the area from fallen leaves and yard debris. This will prevent pests from visiting your yard, and ruining the growth of your roses.

"Rake out any dead leaves or debris on the ground surrounding the roses," states Francis. "This will prevent pests and disease such as black spot spores. Plus, it’ll make your spring cleaning much easier! Also remove any dead or diseased leaves from the roses themselves."

3. Winter watering

It's also important not to overwater (or underwater) your plants during this season. "Your roses will need less water during the winter months. But even without the heat, it’s important to keep them hydrated.

"Never let the soil dry out completely. If you’re having a particularly dry winter, a light watering once every week or 2 will do. If you’re in a rainier winter climate, Mother Nature will do the job for you."

In addition, you should add a layer of mulch for insulation.
"If your roses need to stay where they are, wrap them up in burlap, bubble wrap, or a blanket."

What's more, you can learn how to make mulch from fallen leaves in 7 easy steps.

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