I review headphones for a living, and even I'm confused about how they're named

Sony WF-1000XM5
(Image credit: Future)

I’m done. I can’t take it anymore — my brain melts at the sheer variety of headphones, specifically the names given to them. Confusing product line naming, annoying product titles that consist of little more than numbers, letters, and dashes — It’s all just a bit too much.

Perhaps I’m not as clever as I once thought. But still, there should be some thought that goes into how headphones are named, to make it easier to decode for people like me. And maybe you.

What’s ‘professional’ about my earbuds? Why is this new pair of earbuds named the same as a product from a few years ago that’s still on sale? If you’re pulling your hair out at just how confusing the world of headphones can be right now, you’re not alone. And if I struggle? I can only imagine what it’s like for someone who doesn’t literally live headphones.

Here's a look at a few of the top headphone makers and their baffling naming conventions.

Sony

Sony WH-1000XM5 with iPhone on a wooden desktop

(Image credit: Tom's Guide)

Sony is the first culprit on my list. I get that the XM series headphones are the best wireless headphones you make, but why is there only a letter difference between the headphones and the earbuds? And what's with all the other numbers?

The WF and the WH. The former are earbuds, the latter headphones. Ah, great, that works with some of the cheaper models as well — the WF-C710N. But unless I’m in the know, how am I supposed to know that they’re not as good as the WF-1000XM5? I guess the price would give it away, but if I were going by name, I wouldn’t know.

But wait, it gets worse! Linkbuds — without press releases and people like me writing about them at length, how would you know where they sit in the Sony product line? At least they’re named better than before, the Linkbuds Fit (which fit into your ears) and the Linkbuds Open (which sit on the outside of your ear). That at least gives you some idea of what they do and how they work without research. Then there’s the ULT headphones, with different names again…

Sony WH-1000XM5
Sony WH-1000XM5: was $399 now $318 at Amazon

The XM5s are Sony's premium noise-canceling headphones and our pick for the best headphones on the market. The large, over-ear cushions are incredibly comfortable and the active noise cancelation is excellent. Plus, these amazing headphones still give you up to 30 hours with ANC enabled. You can push that up to 40 hours of battery life with ANC turned off.
Price check: $329 @ Walmart | $319 @ Best Buy

Bose

Bose QuietComfort Ultra Headphones

(Image credit: Future)

Bose, you’re not immune. Your current lineup isn’t terribly named. The QuietComfort Ultra headphones and Earbuds are obviously at the top of the product line, while the QuietComfort headphones and earbuds are the cheaper option. Good.

The issue is that you can still buy old models of the top-of-the-range models in some places, and they lack the Ultra moniker, despite looking the same. The QuietComfort headphones look identical to the older QC45, and you can still sometimes find the NC-700 headphones in some places. Look, you’re trying to do better, but there’s still confusion to be found here.

Bose QuietComfort Ultra headphones
Bose QuietComfort Ultra headphones: $429 at Amazon

The 4.5-star QuietComfort Ultra headphones are the best noise-canceling headphones that you can buy right now. That's thanks to Bose's excellent ANC algorithm, which manages to block more noise than any other pair of headphones we've tested. They sound great as well, boast a decent attempt at Spatial Audio, and while the 24-hour battery life isn't the best, they are still a solid pair of cans.

Bowers & Wilkins

Bowers & Wilkins Px8 headphone an a black leather sofa

(Image credit: Tom's Guide)

Bowers & Wilkins! You’re not getting off scott free. I love your headphones, but the naming is getting… interesting. Before I knew the ins and outs of the B&W headphones line, I thought that the Px8 was the successor to the Px7—but no. The Px7 is its own product line, with sequels and new models.

Similarly, the Px8 is now a product line, with successors to the throne. There’s the Px7 S2 and Px7 S3, although there was a Px7 S2e (an ‘evolution’ to the line) in between. Similarly, there’s going to be a Px8 S2 at some point.

Then there are the buds. The Pi8 — the top of the range buds, makes sense — and the cheaper option are called the… Pi6? Not the Pi7, following the headphones? Don’t worry, though, there aren’t any S2 or S3 models here. Yet.

It gets worse

AirPods Pro 2

(Image credit: Future)

And what’s with all the Pros? And why does it appear in different parts of the name? Apple AirPods Pro 2. Samsung Galaxy Buds 3 Pro. Am I going to be using these buds in a professional recording studio? I don’t think so – it generally just means ‘these are the best ones.’ But why.

If you’re shopping for just a pair of Sony headphones, you could probably work out the names, feature sets and price points on your own and choose the right pair for you. The same for all the big brands, I’d imagine, is true. In a vacuum, the naming conventions in some way work so that you can tell them apart.

But, when you are shopping amongst all the brands (and there are more with different naming conventions, like Apple, Sennheiser, and Samsung), it soon becomes a murky mire of names, price points, and feature sets. Choosing headphones is not easy at the best of times, and working out what you want when you can’t decode endless product codes and names isn’t helping matters at all.

Help is at hand

Someone holding the Bose QuietComfort Ultra Earbuds while outside

(Image credit: Tom's Guide)

What can be done to solve the issue? I mean, some form of uniform naming convention would be nice, like what Bose is trying to do, but even then, it would get confusing if they’re named too close to older models. As far as I’m concerned, it’s an issue that’s inherent to a long-running and well-filled product category — one that’s not going to go away.

At least it's not as bad as it is for laptops and computers. I’m sorry, computing team — you guys have it rough.

More from Tom's Guide

Tammy Rogers
Audio Editor

Tammy and her generous collection of headphones have found a new home — Tom's Guide! After a two-and-a-half-year stint as iMore's resident audiophile, Tammy's reviews and buying guide expertise have more focus than ever on Tom's Guide, helping buyers find the audio gear that works best for them. Tammy has worked with some of the most desirable audio brands on the planet in her time writing about headphones, speakers, and more, bringing a consumer focussed approach to critique and buying advice. Away from her desk, you'll probably find her in the countryside writing (extremely bad) poetry, or putting her screenwriting Masters to good use creating screenplays that'll never see the light of day.

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