Over 65? Do this personal trainer's 5-move routine to build strength in your core and upper body — no gym required

a man doing a resistance band squat
(Image credit: Shutterstock)

We cover a lot of senior-friendly workouts here at Tom’s Guide, not because we assume older adults can’t do other routines, but because the body naturally changes with age and its needs evolve. Muscle mass typically reduces, joint mobility becomes more limited and core stability can require a little more attention.

The good news is, the right workouts can help restore strength, support balance and reduce unnecessary strain on the back and joints. And one person who is an expert when it comes to designing workouts to meet these needs is certified trainer Theresa Rowe.

1. Stability Ball Seated March with Biceps Curl

Where does it target? Core stability, biceps, posture

Equipment: Stability ball, light dumbbells (optional)

Instructions:

  • Sit tall on a stability ball with feet hip-width apart, shoulders relaxed.
  • Engage the core and lift your right knee to hip height while performing a biceps curl.
  • Lower the foot and repeat on the left side.
  • Alternate sides for 30–60 seconds.

Modifications:

  • Perform the move without weights until balance improves.
  • Position the stability ball against a wall for added support and confidence.
  • Hold onto a sturdy chair or wall for added stability.

2. Low-Impact Squat with Overhead Press

Where does it target? Legs, glutes, shoulders and core

Equipment: Light dumbbells or resistance tubing

Instructions:

  • Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding weights at shoulder height.
  • Engage the core and sit back into a comfortable squat.
  • Press through your heels to stand, extending the arms overhead into a controlled press.
  • Repeat 10–12 reps.

Modifications:

  • Perform a shallow squat or use a chair for support.
  • Press only to shoulder height if reaching overhead causes discomfort.

3. Reverse Lunge with Hammer Curl (Low-Impact Option Included)

Where does it target? Core, legs, biceps

Equipment: Light dumbbells

Instructions:

  • Stand tall and hold weights at your sides.
  • Step one foot back into a gentle reverse lunge while performing a hammer curl.
  • Return to standing and switch legs.
  • Perform 8–10 reps per leg.

Modifications:

  • Instead of lunging, step straight back without bending deeply.
  • Balance against a wall or chair if needed.

4. Stability Ball Crunch with Light Weight Reach

Where does it target? Core, upper body, spinal stability

Equipment: Stability ball + 1–3 lb weight or small Pilates ball (optional)

Instructions:

  • Sit on the stability ball and walk your feet forward until your lower back is supported.
  • Hold the light weight at your chest or extend arms toward the ceiling.
  • Engage the core and lift your shoulders off the ball for a gentle crunch.
  • Lower with control and repeat 10–12 reps.

Modifications:

  • Keep hands behind head for neck support.
  • Reduce crunch height to avoid back strain.

5. Stability Ball Leg Extension with Light Shoulder Lift

Where does it target? Core, hip flexors, shoulders

Equipment: Stability ball, optional 1–2 lb dumbbells

Where does it target? Core, hip flexors, shoulders

Equipment: Stability ball, optional 1–2 lb dumbbells

Instructions:

  • Sit tall on the ball, holding weights at your sides or without weights for beginners.
  • Engage the core and extend your right leg forward while lifting both arms to shoulder height.
  • Lower arms and leg, then switch sides.
  • Continue alternating for 30–45 seconds.

Modifications:

  • Keep one hand on a wall or chair for added balance.
  • Skip the arm lift and focus only on leg extension at first.

All of the exercises in this routine are made to naturally engage the core, better your balance and posture and enhance your overall mobility. You can repeat this workout several times a week, especially if you keep the intensity light to moderate.

If you have ongoing pain, cardiovascular issues, or mobility limitations that make these movements risky, check with your doctor or trainer to make sure the routine is okay for you to try.


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Jessica Downey
Senior Fitness Writer

Jessica has been a fitness writer at Tom’s Guide since 2023, bringing three years of experience writing about health, fitness, and the great outdoors. Her passion for exercise began during her childhood, where she spent weekends hiking and competing in local athletics club events. After earning a master’s degree in journalism from Cardiff University, Jessica found the perfect way to combine her love of storytelling and fitness into a career.

Jessica is passionate about testing fitness gear and tech, using her reviews to help readers make informed buying decisions. She ran her first marathon in April 2024, finishing it in 3 hours and 48 minutes. Through her training, she’s developed a deep understanding of what it takes to grow as a runner, from effective workouts and recovery techniques to selecting the right gear for every challenge.

When she’s not at her desk, Jessica enjoys spending time in the kitchen crafting new recipes, braving cold water swims and hiking.

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