How to become a NASA astronaut: requirements, deadlines, and what it takes to join the Artemis era

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NASA has formally opened applications for its next generation of astronaut candidates, kicking off a recruitment window aimed squarely at returning humans to the lunar surface, building an enduring presence at the Moon Base, and preparing for the first crewed expeditions to Mars.

With the agency's active astronaut corps currently standing at just 32 members, the newly selected class will step into rigorous training for spacewalking, lunar geology, and high-performance flight.

Here is a full breakdown of the eligibility criteria, experience thresholds, and how to submit your application before the December deadline.

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Who is eligible to apply?

Getting on NASA’s astronaut short-list is about having the right resume. You need U.S. citizenship and serious technical firepower. That usually means a master’s degree in a STEM field like engineering, computer science, or the hard sciences.

NASA also leaves the door open for high-level alternatives: two years into a technical PhD, a completed medical degree (like an MD, DO, PA, or DNP), or a diploma from a nationally recognized test pilot school paired with a STEM bachelor’s.

Artemis II Mission

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Once the degree is handled, you have to prove you can perform under pressure. Applicants need at least three years of real-world career hustle (doctors can count their residency). For aviators, flight hours substitute for office time — specifically, 750 command hours in high-performance jets, 1,500 hours in other planes (with half in command), or 1,000 helicopter hours.

If your paper credentials clear the bar, there’s one last hurdle: surviving NASA’s exhaustive physical exam and proving you have the calm communication and teamwork chops to live in a tin can with five other people.

How to submit your application

If you're ready to make the leap, move fast. Applications can be submitted here and the deadline is 11:59 p.m. EST on Thursday, Dec. 3, 2026.

The NASA logo on the side of a building at the Johnson Space Center

(Image credit: Shutterstock)

Top-tier applicants will advance to a rigorous, multi-phase selection process historically hosted at Johnson Space Center in Houston, featuring comprehensive medical screenings and panel interviews.

The agency plans to announce the final class in late 2027, sending the chosen few straight into two years of extensive flight, survival, and spacewalk training.


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Kaycee Hill
How-to Editor

Kaycee is the How-To Editor at Tom’s Guide, crafting no-nonsense tutorials across phones, home hacks, TVs, beauty tech, and grooming. If it plugs into a wall, sits on a vanity, or refuses to work when you need it most, she’s probably written a guide on it. Beyond troubleshooting everyday life, Kaycee is an award-winning poet, a quintessential Aries, and perpetually replaying the same four RPGs on repeat.

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