How Adidas made the shoe used to smash the two-hour marathon barrier — I spoke to the Adizero Adios Pro Evo 3's creators

Sabastian Sawe holding Adidas Pro Evo 3
(Image credit: Adidas)

It’s getting harder than ever to innovate with carbon plate running shoes. Every brand now has at least one super-shoe in its line-up, many have two, and World Athletics regulations limit the stack height and amount of plates you can have in a legal racing shoe for elites.

Despite all of the above, Adidas has managed to create something truly eye-catching with the new Adizero Adios Pro Evo 3, the lightest carbon racing shoe ever.

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Here’s how Adidas went about creating the fastest carbon racing shoe yet.

A carbon rim, instead of rods or a plate

Adidas Adizero Adios Pro Evo 3

(Image credit: Future)

Past Adidas racers like the Adidas Adizero Adios Pro Evo 2 and Adidas Adizero Adios Pro 4 used a series of carbon rods in their midsole to stiffen the springy foam and add propulsion, while most racing shoes these days have a full carbon plate.

With the Pro Evo 3 Adidas instead opted for a carbon rim that runs around the outside of the midsole, which is lighter than rods or a plate.

“The idea behind the ENERGYRIM was ‘how can we maintain bending stiffness within the shoe, but maximize the amount of foam you have under your foot.’” Says Perrin.

“So we have a stiffening element going on the side, so then you basically sit almost on 40mm of pure foam. That was the main benefit and it's a new way of integrating carbon into foam.”

By sitting on top of foam without a plate, the Pro Evo 3 feels incredibly soft and when running in the shoe I noticed just how much depth and spring there was to the foam.

Adidas’ lightest midsole foam yet

Adidas Adizero Adios Pro Evo 3

(Image credit: Future)

The Adidas Pro Evo 3 is a high-stack super-shoe, with 39mm of foam at the heel dropping to 36mm at the forefoot. That’s a lot of foam, so for it to be so lightweight the Lightstrike Pro Evo material used had to be even lighter than on past models.

“The new Lightstrike Pro Evo foam is almost 50% lighter than the Pro Evo 2 foam, which is pretty mind blowing,” says Perrin. “This foam, combined with the ENERGYRIM, has 11% more energy return as well.”

An ultra-light upper inspired by kitesurfing

Adidas Adizero Adios Pro Evo 3

(Image credit: Future)

The midsole and carbon rim are the key performance elements of the shoe, but the Pro Evo 3 needed a functional upper, laces and outsole that kept weight to a minimum as well.

“We wanted to look at what other industries are doing,” says Perrin. “That's why for example we look into what kitesurfers are using, which is similar yarns which are stronger and lighter.

“And we added a bit of mechanical stretch into the laces, so it means that we can reduce the length of the laces and then just save a couple of grammes as well. It was literally counting every microgram.

Adidas Adizero Adios Pro Evo 3

(Image credit: Future)

“Then on the outsole it’s the same logic and process, in trying to have the rubber outsole as thin as possible. It’s 0.5 mil in terms of thickness in the forefoot and paired with a GCPU heel patch.”

Athlete feedback helped to shape the shoe

Adidas Adizero Adios Pro Evo 3

(Image credit: Future)

As always with key racing shoes, Adidas relied on its stable of elite athletes to test the various versions of the Pro Evo 3 during its development.

“It’s a constant process of testing,” says Heidmann. “Every time we have a new prototype we get feedback from them and build a new prototype. The team was in Kenya with key athletes to test on the ground and get feedback.”

Sabastian Sawe winning the London Marathon

(Image credit: Adidas)

The Pro Evo 3 has already been used to great effect at the London Marathon, where winner Sabastian Sawe used it to run 1:59:30, the fastest time in history. It will be used from now on by Adidas elites for a range of distances, not just marathons.

“You'll see it on athletes' feet throughout the year,” says Heidmann. “It’s always very dependent on the preference of the athlete. We do have athletes, for example in Japan, that love to wear Takumi still for their shorter distances.

“But it's always a preference thing even for the athletes. So we've seen the Pro Evo popping up in half marathons as well. Is it the best shoe for a 10km? Not sure. We have other shoes that perform great for that distance, but we don't limit the athletes with the toolbox that we have.”

It will be interesting to see how other brands respond with their new carbon racer launches this year, with Asics and Nike prototypes being used by elites to great effect at the Boston and London Marathons as well.


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Nick Harris-Fry
Senior Writer

Nick Harris-Fry is an experienced health and fitness journalist, writing professionally since 2012. He spent nine years working on the Coach magazine and website before moving to the fitness team at Tom’s Guide in 2024. Nick is a keen runner and also the founder of YouTube channel The Run Testers, which specialises in reviewing running shoes, watches, headphones and other gear.

Nick ran his first marathon in 2016 and became obsessed with the sport. He now has PBs of 2hr 25min for the marathon and 15min 30sec for 5K. Nick is also a qualified Run Leader in the UK.

Nick is an established expert in the fitness area and along with writing for many publications, including Live Science, Expert Reviews, Wareable, Coach and Get Sweat Go, he has been quoted on The Guardian and The Independent.

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