Ion Rocket Engine Can Take Us to Mars Faster

By Marcus Yam, published on October 21, 2009 at 6:40 PM
Source: Tom's Guide US | Keywords: , , , , | Themes: Business
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Just like in Star Trek!

The mission to Mars is something that's finally closer to reach, thanks to an ion propulsion system designed partly in Canada. Yes, it's kind of like Star Trek and ion propulsion should in theory allow us to travel in space faster than ever.

In fact, the new rocket engine design could allow astronauts to travel to Mars in just 39 days – a monumental discovery, considering conventional rockets would require six months for the same journey.

This is particularly important because Mars and Earth only pass close together once every two years, meaning that astronauts would have to travel to and from only during those periods. Such a wait time would require a surplus of supplies of food, air and water.

With ion propulsion's expected 39 day trip time, astronauts would be able to make a return trip during the same Earth/Mars pass.

"If you can cut that voyage down to just a matter of seven or eight weeks then of course you can carry way less stuff," Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield said Tuesday on Canada AM. "And if you don't have to carry so much fuel to slow down when you get there or to bring you back, it just scopes the whole thing down to where it becomes maybe a practical problem to solve rather than an almost an impossibility."

The ion drive engine is able to turn electrical power into thrust, which would make solar panels extra useful. And how might these engines be used?

"The big difference is you don't just fire your engines for 10 minutes and then coast for six months. You can continue to thrust the whole way," Hadfield said. "And what you do is thrust for 16 days or 18 days going one way and then you turn around backwards and you slow down. So you keep your engine running the whole way."

The tests for this engine are expected to commence around 2013 on the International Space Station.

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Comments

agnickolov 10/22/2009 12:50 PM
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Just put two of them on the craft and you get a TIE ferry...

peterkidd 10/22/2009 1:03 AM
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Good job Canada.

I want to see a Biefeld-brown/superfluid engine though.

Regulas 10/22/2009 1:10 AM
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Very cool and also not mentioned if you are under constant thrust you will have a type of artificial gravity too.

Abrahm 10/22/2009 1:15 AM
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Awesome! Twin Ion Engine Fighters incoming!

daft 10/22/2009 1:26 AM
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superblahman123 10/22/2009 1:26 AM
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Sing it slowly now:

"dah-dah-dah-dahhhhhhh! dah! dah-dah-dah-dah!!! dah! dah-dah-dah-dah!!! dah! dah-dah-dah-dahhhhhh!"

skine 10/22/2009 1:28 AM
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Interestingly, it took Columbus 36 days to sail from the Canary Islands to the Bahamas.

ubernoobie 10/22/2009 1:29 AM
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Yay canada

cheepstuff 10/22/2009 1:33 AM
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this idea has been around for a loooonnngg time. it's good to see that they are testing it.
basically they take a heavy noble gass like xenon and ionize it. then they fire it out the back with increadably fast (using an electric current). this engine does not create as much thrust as a rocket engine, but the idea is you can fire this for weeks at a time while using little energy.

rajaton 10/22/2009 1:36 AM
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skine :
Interestingly, it took Columbus 36 days to sail from the Canary Islands to the Bahamas.



Yes...although I don't think that the astronauts will have the option to get a tropical tan :P

Upendra09 10/22/2009 1:41 AM
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ckthecerealkiller 10/22/2009 1:41 AM
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superblahman123 :
Sing it slowly now:"dah-dah-dah-dahhhhhhh! dah! dah-dah-dah-dah!!! dah! dah-dah-dah-dah!!! dah! dah-dah-dah-dahhhhhh!"


I don't know whether to flame you for getting the wrong "star" series. Or to hold off my nerdly urges, to avoid the ridicule that comes with recognizing something like that.

khimera2000 10/22/2009 1:49 AM
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cool :) strap a couple of the engines from the falcon program and you have the makes of a cool plain/space craft :D

Upendra09 10/22/2009 1:56 AM
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crisisavatar 10/22/2009 2:10 AM
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Ok that is cool and probably meaningful regardless of how I feel about playing in space.

eklipz330 10/22/2009 2:12 AM
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rajaton :
Yes...although I don't think that the astronauts will have the option to get a tropical tan



...or take off their helmets

Honis 10/22/2009 2:19 AM
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They had Ion Engines in Star Trek?

I've been keeping up with this research for awhile and I think this is some of the most revolutionary engineering of our century.

outacontrolpimp 10/22/2009 2:19 AM
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Upendra09 :
and it u can complete the trip in 30 dats using the Intel i9 six coreFLAME ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!



I gave you a thumbs down just for saying "dats" let alone the i9 watever bs, what are you 8?

AlexTheBlue 10/22/2009 2:25 AM
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"Ion propulsion system designed partly in Canada." The last I looked, the most advanced ion engine was primarily designed by Ad Astra in Texas. It's the VASIMR engine. Yes, Canada builds one of the main pieces of hardware for it, yes they were involved. I'm not trying to take that away from Canada, its just that you obviously skipped over any details of the origin of the engine, or you didn't bother to do any actual independent research. Or you're just the Al Gore of Canada, inventing the internet AND ion engines.

"The ion drive engine is able to turn electrical power into thrust, which would make solar panels extra useful." Do you think solar panels would generate enough electricity to reliably power these things? The current VX-200 generated 201 kilowatts, enough to keep the ISS afloat using .3 tons of fuel. I've seen estimates for a Mars mission requiring a 10-20 megawatt ion engine. That would require some serious solar panels... but then again I hear they build everything bigger in Texas. Maybe they'll have a couple of square miles of solar panels strapped to that baby.

Anonymous 10/22/2009 2:28 AM
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This ion propulsion system is called VASIMR and runs at 200-kW with Argon propellant to produce a whopping 2 to 20 lb of thrust...While this engine is neat and uses some crazy superconducting magnets it is actually less efficient at ~40% (thrust-power/electrical-power) than traditional ion engines (>70%) and hall effect thrusters (50-70%). A few pre-existing Hall thrusters (such as the 72-kW NASA-457M which was built and tested way back in 2002 and doesn't use supercoducting magnets) slapped onto the ISS or a Mars spacecraft would leave a VASIMR propelled craft in the interplanetary cosmic dust!

mlopinto2k1 10/22/2009 2:32 AM
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Anonymous 10/22/2009 2:53 AM
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A Nuke reactor... Its space, not even you environuts can complain about them in space. They can provide all the power you need for several years.

kingnoobe 10/22/2009 3:03 AM
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Gin Fushicho 10/22/2009 3:10 AM
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Gin Fushicho 10/22/2009 3:10 AM
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Gin Fushicho 10/22/2009 3:12 AM
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Pyroflea 10/22/2009 3:12 AM
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First off, Winrar fellow Canada.

Secondly, this is fairly old news, but I assume they've just made breakthroughs? I recall reading of this last year.

Gin Fushicho 10/22/2009 3:13 AM
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LATTEH 10/22/2009 3:19 AM
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This is awesome!

Pyroflea 10/22/2009 3:27 AM
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AlexTheBlue:

I completely agree. It's not that we would have any problems getting there via electrical propulsion, our technology in that field is fairly advanced. The one thing we truly need that doesn't get enough attention in a new type of battery. They were talking for warp drive that you need the power of 10 suns (not sure on actual amount, I believe I'm close). So before we waste time making the motors, make the fuel.

Anonymous 10/22/2009 3:46 AM
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ion engines have been around for awhile. nasa developed it first and used it already. then europe did.


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