AI mattress or smart bed — is there a difference?

A man reaching out of bed with grey pillows to a bedside smart bed control panel on the wall.
(Image credit: Getty Images)

We already spend the day tapping on a smartphone, monitoring our health on a smartwatch and interacting with various smart home products. Now our sleep is making technical leaps too. 

Like many of this year’s best mattresses for all sleepers, AI mattresses and smart beds come with many plush features and benefits to help improve your sleep quality. In the ever-evolving world of AI, the difference between smart beds and AI mattresses can seem like a bit of a grey area.

In a nutshell, smart beds and mattresses offer similar features, but the way they work is different. Read on to find out how we distinguish between the two and which one we recommend you buy. 

What is a smart bed?

Smart beds are designed to track your sleep and various aspects of your health. Some smart beds — like the Eight Sleep Pod 4 Ultra — are bases or covers designed to work with your existing mattress. Others are mattresses with integrated smart functionality — like the Saatva Solaire and Sleep Number i8 Smart Bed. 

Working to improve your sleep quality and quantity, they track your heart rate, breathing, body temperature, movement and sleep cycles. They can also calculate your bedtime, wake-up time and sleeping position and provide personalized sleep reports.

The Sleep Number c1 Smart bed on an adjustable bed base in a bedroom

(Image credit: Sleep Number)

Smart beds are either fully app-controlled, remote-controlled or use a mix of both, offering manual mattress customization. You can adjust the firmness and feel of your mattress via its control panel or app.

Furthermore, most advanced smart beds, and all AI mattresses, automatically adjust your position throughout the night depending on movement and breathing. For example, they will detect your lumbar spine’s curvature and adjust to give you the best lumbar support and alter your head position for easier breathing if snoring is detected. 

Some can be programmed to the exact temperature that helps you fall asleep faster and deeper, and Eight Sleep is one of the best brands for this — especially if you want a smart bed with independent heating and cooling.

What is an AI mattress? 

AI mattresses have all the plush features of a smart mattress, but the way they are programmed is slightly different. AI mattresses use artificial intelligence and sensors to improve sleep quality, alongside machine learning which means it can learn and adapt to your sleep needs, rather than relying on pre-programmed systems.

To make it even more confusing, not all AI mattresses are actually mattresses. For example, Tempur-Pedic’s Tempur-Ergo Power Base — which isn’t a mattress but a bed base — uses AI sleep tracking to provide daily insights into your sleep patterns and habits. The brand’s Sleeptracker-AI provides personalized sleep coaching via their app. 

Other brands, such as HEKA, offer mattresses integrated with AI systems, complete with the comforting, cooling and supportive layers of traditional mattresses. 

What are the key differences between a smart bed and an AI mattress?

  • All AI mattresses are smart beds but not all smart beds are AI mattresses
  • AI mattresses work on an algorithm and self-learning
  • Smart mattresses are pre-programmed 

The two terms — smart bed and AI mattress — are used interchangeably making it difficult to distinguish between the two. Essentially, all AI mattresses are smart beds but not all smart beds use AI. 

A woman sat on her bed using an app to adjust her smart mattress

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Data Science Central’s distinction between intelligent systems and artificial intelligence can help us understand the difference between smart beds and AI mattresses. 

According to digital marketing specialist Larry Alton, “Computers that are authentically utilizing AI technology [i.e. AI mattresses] are taught to think and learn for themselves, just like humans.”

Alton adds: “Intelligent systems [i.e. smart beds] work with patterns just like AI, except intelligent systems don’t have the deep neural networks that support self-learning.”

Can smart beds also use AI?

Some smart beds use AI, too, so there is often an overlap between smart beds and AI mattresses. Type ‘AI mattresses’ into Google and a plethora of smart beds will come up — or air beds, thanks to auto-correct. 

While many smart beds use AI to analyse sleep and produce personalized reports, beds can be smart without AI interference. Smart beds without AI have different selling points such as adjustable firmness and temperature control. 

Steering clear of AI, the Saatva Solaire instead offers 50 firmness settings on each side of the bed, controlled via a remote rather than a companion app. This makes it a good mattress option for restless sleepers looking for strong pressure relief without all the tech. Similarly, Tempur-Pedic’s Tempur-Breeze cooling beds over temperature control without AI. 

Ultimately, all AI mattresses are smart beds, but not all smart beds are AI mattresses. 

Saatva Solaire Adjustable Mattress

(Image credit: Saatva)

Should you buy an AI mattress or smart bed?

Buy an AI mattress if...

Your snoring is disturbing your partner (Or vice versa): AI mattresses use sensors to detect snoring and alter your sleeping position for easier, quieter breathing. 

You want to learn more about your sleep: Perfecting your sleep routine requires work and knowledge. Mattresses with AI sleep tracking help you understand what’s happening to your body overnight, and offer solutions to fix any sleep problems.

You’re worried about sleep apnea: Thanks to their ability to measure your breathing and heart rate while you sleep, AI mattresses can help you detect and monitor sleep apnea, where you temporarily stop breathing during the night. 

Buy a smart bed if…

Your priority is temperature control: You can get smart beds that offer personalized climate control without AI sleep tracking.

You suffer with back, neck or hip pain: Smart beds with adjustable firmness help ease tension in pressure points while you sleep.   

You’re concerned about privacy: Unlike AI mattresses that track everything from your sleep position to heart rate and hold personal data and information in associated apps, smart beds can be controlled solely through a remote control.

Eve Davies
Sleep Staff Writer

Eve is a PPA-accredited journalist and Sleep Staff Writer at Tom’s Guide with four years’ experience writing health features and news. She is particularly interested in the relationship between good sleep and overall health. At Tom’s Guide Eve is responsible for coverage and reviews of sleep tech and is our smart and cooling mattress specialist, focussing on brands such as Eight Sleep and Sleep Number. She also covers general mattress reviews, seeks out the best deals to produce tried-and-tested buyer's guides for sleep accessories and enjoys writing in-depth features about sleep health. She has been involved in rigorous testing procedures for mattress reviews in our Sleep Studio and has interviewed experts including sleep doctors and psychologists. When not covering sleep at Tom's Guide, Eve enjoys writing about health and fitness, food and culture.