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Rechargeable Batteries Test

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Makers of rechargeable batteries are vying to help stop you from tossing dead batteries. Which is brand and technology is the best?

Sanyo Eneloop Rechargeable Battery

Sanyo Eneloop Rechargeable Battery

Price:

Charger and 4 AA batteries – $17

4 AA batteries – $10

4 Sts

+ Inexpensive

+ Good battery life

+ Inexpensive recharges

+ Lightweight charger

- Less capacity than NiZn cells

- Slow recharging

With its white packaging and simple blue lettering you might think that Sanyo’s Eneloop batteries are generic, or store brand products. They are anything but, and we came to appreciate their minimalist design. These cells use second-generation nickel-metal Hydride technology to inexpensively provide long battery life.

The cells come pre-charged and are available in a four pack of AA batteries with a charger for $17, about half the price of the PowerGenix NiZn batteries. A package of four AA cells costs $10.

Fully charged, their output of 1.41 volts is much less than the 1.79 volts that the NiZn batteries deliver. The Eneloop cells have a rated capacity of 2,000 mili-amp hours, which is 25 percent less than the NiZn cells. There are adapters for “C” and “D” batteries, but they are not free, as is the case with the PowerGenix cells.

According to Sanyo, the cells can survive 1,000 charge cycles, putting Eneloop on a par with the PowerGenix NiZn batteries, but ahead of the Rayovac and Energizer products. They come with a 1-year warranty.

The Eneloop batteries lasted for 13 hours and 35 minutes running the CD player, about an hour longer than with the Duracell disposable batteries, but half an hour short of the PowerGenix cells. The flashlight stayed on for 4 hours and 5 minutes, an hour short of the disposable cells, but the winner for rechargeable batteries.

At 3.6-ounces, the Eneloop charger is the lightest of the four, and has a fold down two-prong plug. This makes it the easiest charger to travel with, but unlike the PowerGenix charger, the Eneloop charger requires that two or four cells be charged at once, which can be an inconvenience at times.

The charger can accommodate AA or AAA cells and you can’t put them in backwards. Its LEDs blink green while it’s juicing up its cells and changes to a steady light when done--a step ahead of the Rayovac charger which left me guessing when the batteries were ready. Sanyo helpfully let’s you know if you’ve got a defective cell: if no LED lights up, the cell is bad. 

A pair of AAs took 4 hours and 45 minutes to get refreshed, halfway between the more efficient Power Genix NiZn cells and the slower Rayovac ones, which required nearly 8 hours. They emerged from the charger warm at 87 degrees F. At 2 watts, the Eneloop charger matches the power use of the NiZn charger and should cost about 3 cents a year in power if used weekly.

Like the NiZn cells, the Eneloop batteries should last for 1,000 charge cycles, according to the company. They may not last the longest or be the fastest to refresh, but Sanyo’s Eneloop rechargeable batteries are inexpensive and should last a long time. Overall, Sanyo’s Eneloop batteries were the best of the bunch.

79 Comments Comment from the forums
  • 23 March 2010 03:19
    It's worth noting that Kill-A-Watt type meters may not give reliable numbers at extremely low power consumptions.

    After some extensive testing that I looked at from my work I went with PowerEx batteries for myself. They've got a 2700 mAh capacity, and they held up at high current (> 10A). They weren't the cheapest ($19/4 pcs)

    It's also worth noting that NiMH batteries all have the same chemistry, and can be charged by a standard NiMH charger.
    Reply
  • 23 March 2010 03:23
    How does this article not point out the BIG difference between the regular nimh batteries and the new hybrid cells? The hybrid batteries, like the eneloop, will hold their charge when not in use. Regular nimh batteries will lost their charge quickly, even when not in use ( this is what allows them to ship the hybrid batteries pre-charged ).
    Reply
  • Fibrizo 23 March 2010 03:27
    Sanyo Eneloops Are The Best Rechargeable Batteries. I Have Ever Seen.
    Reply
  • 23 March 2010 03:43
    does anyone know if the chargers can be mixed-and-matched? I used a set of the rayovacs for a year with my digital camera, and they no longer work well. I am going to get eneloops now -- can I use my old rayovac charger?
    Reply
  • Shadow703793 23 March 2010 04:01
    benbagginsdoes anyone know if the chargers can be mixed-and-matched? I used a set of the rayovacs for a year with my digital camera, and they no longer work well. I am going to get eneloops now -- can I use my old rayovac charger?Generally, you can do it. I'v been using an Energizer recharger on my Sanyo's.

    Just a little tip: Keep an eye out on Amazon deals for Sanyo rechargeable. I got a 48 pack for under $20 during a sale (with out charger).
    Reply
  • 23 March 2010 06:44
    I forget the total price for my Eneloop's but it was under $40 for four AA's, Four AAA's, a charger, and both a C and D converter at Costco.
    They last ten times longer in my Digital Camera Compared to Disposables.
    They are the best.
    Reply
  • cadder 23 March 2010 06:52
    There are a lot of differences from battery to battery.

    First the technology. Throw-away Alkalines have good capacity, reasonably good shelf life, and good voltage to start with but their voltage goes down a lot as they are used which is what causes flashlights to start going orange and dim after you use them a little while. NiMH and NiCad will usually maintain their voltage a little better until the end. LiIon is the best here but I don't think you can buy LiIon rechargeables in AA size. Also Alkalines don't work very well when cold, and their voltage will drop a lot under real heavy load. NiMh will maintain higher voltage and put out more current at the same time.

    Different brands of NiMh have different capacity ratings, in milli-amp hour (mAH), and even at the same capacity they will vary in actual use just like these tests showed. NiCad is the worst for self-discharge, but NiMh is not too bad. They will work OK for devices that you use reasonably frequently but not for a flashlight that you put in the closet and use once a year. Alkalines will work better for this, but if you leave the device for several years then when you get ready to use it the batteries might have leaked and ruined the device. Use Lithium throwaways for this.

    I haven't used the NiZn. I wonder what their voltage characteristics are under load.

    NiCad and NiMh usually require different chargers but some chargers have a switch for this. I don't know if the NiMh and newer NiMh can use the same charger. Unfortunately the good battery chargers can be pretty expensive. Slow chargers tend to be the cheapest but a good fast charger can be a lot more convenient.
    Reply
  • kravmaga 23 March 2010 06:57
    Something the review also omitted is that eneloops are known for exceptional performance retention after 500+ cycles of use whereas some other competing low self-discharge cells will degrade much faster.

    I have also heard of nutty people discharging them at more than 12C inside home-built portable aircraft landing lights with no damage where cheaper cells literally melted down.
    Reply
  • NewJohnny 23 March 2010 07:07
    I'm the guy adding +1 to all the eneloop comments, for good reason. These are almost perfect batteries. True, the voltage is a little lower, but like mustang1068 pointed out, they retain a charge of 80% after 12 months of no use. I have them in all the game console controllers and kids toys.
    Reply
  • starryman 23 March 2010 08:08
    Hey great article minus the missing conclusion... I have both the Sanyo Eneloop and the Energizer rechargeable batteries with real world use for over a year. The Energizers are a pure waste of money. I bought 5 packs of 4 packs of the Energizers and have two of the chargers. After 3 months of use 6 of them stopped charging. Then 6 months later about half of them burned out. I noticed the Energizer batteries get realllllly hot when charging. The battery life on them drop significantly after 20-30 charges. The fast charging seems to kill them. The Eneloop batteries still work but the discharge rate sucks. I have a Canon 480EX camera flash and the Eneloops can't keep up. After 4 successive shots, it pauses for about 4 seconds. The Energizers can push out 9 successive shots before a pause but only good for maybe 60 shots and discharges to 20% if not used. Regular Alkaline batteries will give me 14 successive shots and give about 200 flash shots. Plus I can have them in the flash for months without worrying about them discharging to nothing. So at this point both the Eneloop and Energizers just sit in a tub and everyone once in awhile I have to pull out an Energizer that begins to corrode. At this point I've gone back to Alkaline batteries at Costco which is 48 AA for about $12. With Alkalines they have the perfect balance of longevity, discharge, and cost. I may try out the PowerGenix NiZn though... I just worry that it may toast my $400 camera flash.
    Reply