Marblelike Lens for Smartphones Could Be DSLR Killer

The new marblelike-lens camera (left) next to a traditional SLR-style wide-angle lens.

The new marblelike-lens camera (left) next to a traditional SLR-style wide-angle lens.

Smartphone cameras might be getting bigger in a small way. Researchers from the University of California, San Diego have developed a wide-angle lens that’s one-tenth the size of those similarly powerful components. The camera, which is small enough to fit in most smartphones, can reliably focus on objects as far away as 500 meters (1,650 feet, or nearly a third of a mile), making it as powerful as a full-size SLR camera.

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Sample images provided by the researchers demonstrate the lens’s clarity. In one photo, a sign held by a person in the distance is clearly legible; in the same photograph taken with a traditional wide-angle lens, the text on the sign is blurry and indistinct.

To achieve this effect, the researchers created something called a fiber-coupled monocentric lens — a lens using concentric, rounded glass shells shaped like marbles. The symmetry and shape of the lens allows the camera to capture wide-angle, high-resolution images that suffer from virtually no distortion — unlike traditional fish-eye lenses. The team overcame another problem common to wide-angle lenses — transferring the highly detailed image captured by the lens to the camera’s image sensor — by aligning glass optical fiber bundles with the lens’s surface.

The top image was captured with a conventional wide-angle lens, on a Canon EOS 5D Mark III DSLR. The bottom image was taken with the tiny marble-like lens.

The top image was captured with a conventional wide-angle lens, on a Canon EOS 5D Mark III DSLR. The bottom image was taken with the tiny marble-like lens.

However, the researchers have not addressed how large pictures taken with such a lens will be. Given the small storage capacity of most phones, anyone taking ultra-high-resolution photos may quickly run out of space. Such considerations will likely affect the speed with which smartphone manufacturers adopt this new technology.

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David Eitelbach is a UX writer working at Microsoft, writing and reviewing text for UI, and creating and maintaining end-user content for Microsoft Edge and Office. Before this, he worked as a freelance journalist. His work has appeared on sites such as Tom's Guide, Laptop Mag, and Tech Radar.