Ultra-Low-Voltage-CPU Guarantees Long Battery Life

By Harald Thon, published on September 12, 2005
Source: Tom's Guide US | Keywords: , , | Themes: Business Notebooks

8. Ultra-Low-Voltage-CPU Guarantees Long Battery Life

In idle mode, the Pentium M 733 ULV automatically decreases its clock speed from 1.1 GHz to 600 MHz.

We already mentioned that the AV1050 is quite affordable. Considering its moderate price, it is all the more surprising that Averatec chose to use an ultra-low-voltage CPU: the Pentium M 733. After all, at $241, this version of the chip is a good third more expensive than the standard version. Still, the investment is well worth it, since it brings the advantage of lower power consumption. This is achieved via three different factors: slower FSB speeds, lower frequencies and a much lower core voltage. Indeed, at only 0.94V, the Pentium M 733 needs a good 27% less voltage than the standard Pentium M. At its lowest speed of 600 MHz, the minimal core voltage can be dropped to a mere 0.81V! Taken together, these energy saving decisions ensure that the maximum power requirements of the Pentium M 733 ULV lie at just 5 watts, compared to the up to 27 watts of the standard Pentium M.

Pentium M
Processor Coreclock L2-Cache Frontsidebus Die Thermal Design Power
Pentium M 780 2.26 GHz 2 MB 533 MHz 90 nm 27 W
Pentium M 770 2.13 GHz 2 MB 533 MHz 90 nm 27 W
Pentium M 760 2.00 GHz 2 MB 533 MHz 90 nm 27 W
Pentium M 755 2.00 GHz 2 MB 400 MHz 90 nm 21 W
Pentium M 750 1.86 GHz 2 MB 533 MHz 90 nm 27 W
Pentium M 745 1.80 GHz 2 MB 400 MHz 90 nm 21 W
Pentium M 740 1.73 GHz 2 MB 533 MHz 90 nm 27 W
Pentium M 735 1.70 GHz 2 MB 400 MHz 90 nm 21 W
Pentium M 730 1.60 GHz 2 MB 533 MHz 90 nm 27 W
Pentium M 725 1.60 GHz 2 MB 400 MHz 90 nm 21 W
Pentium M 715 1.50 GHz 2 MB 400 MHz 90 nm 21 W
Pentium M 705 1.50 GHz 1 MB 400 MHz 130 nm 24.5 W
Pentium M 778 LV 1.60 GHz 2 MB 400 MHz 90 nm 10 W
Pentium M 758 LV 1.50 GHz 2 MB 400 MHz 90 nm 10 W
Pentium M 753 ULV 1.20 GHz 2 MB 400 MHz 90 nm 5 W
Pentium M 738 LV 1.40 GHz 2 MB 400 MHz 90 nm 10 W
Pentium M 718 LV 1.30 GHz 1 MB 400 MHz 130 nm 12 W
Pentium M 733 ULV 1.10 GHz 2 MB 400 MHz 90 nm 5 W
Pentium M 723 ULV 1.00 GHz 2 MB 400 MHz 90 nm 5 W
Pentium M 713 ULV 1.10 GHz 1 MB 400 MHz 130 nm 7 W
LV = Low Voltage, ULV = Ultra Low Voltage

As a result of these low power requirements, the system also dissipates very little heat. This makes ULV CPUs the ideal choice for use in small and light laptops, since they don't need an elaborate active cooling solution. Theoretically, such a system could even rely completely on a passive cooling.

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