Why it happens varies. Is your screen completely dark? Or is the screen backlight showing (just no picture)?
No backlight = possibly a bad screen, a loose/faulty video cable, or possibly a problem with the display adapter.
Backlight (no picture) = Hardware is probably fine, but there is an issue rendering an image. This is often a software issue (maybe a GPU driver problem).
Which are you encountering? Backlight, or no backlight?